how to plant st augustine grass plugs

wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Then thoroughly water the area to soften the soil for easier hole digging and planting of the plugs. The next step would be to water the plugs and ensure the field is well-irrigated properly. You need some tough, weather-tolerant St. Augustine grass. Annually de-thatch your St. Augustine. Barbara Gillette is a master gardener, herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist. Planting St. Augustine Grass Using PlugsAn easy way to start a St. Augustine lawn is to plant plugs of established grass. At this mowing height, you'll be able to give the dethatching tool enough access without cutting off too much of the stolons, thus, preventing excessive damage to your lawn. However, grass plugs will take almost a year to grow in your lawn fully. However, late spring has moderately warm weather between 80-100 degrees Fahrenheit. Fill the holes created with soil or sand. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Now you are ready to plant the St. Augustine sod plugs! St. Augustine grass performs best if fertilized regularly, on a schedule. Grass plugs are turf plants that are grown in trays. If you see any brown spots or mildew beginning to form, contact your local extension agency for treatment options. She has 30 years of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. Use a hose or sprinklers to water the sod. Considering that youve already flagged the spots in diamond patterns, you need to dig holes properly. Known for its exceptional heat tolerance, St. Augustine grass is a favorite in warm-weather areas. Using a sod plugger tool, insert it into the ground, twist and lift. Space plugs in a diamond pattern to reach the square footage coverage in the table above. Here are common St Augustine grass problems you should be aware of. Keep the newly planted St Augustine grass plugs moist for two weeks; . Make a sketch map of the area on the paper and include every dimension. Planting St. Augustine Grass Through Plugs. If youre replacing an existing lawn, rent a sod-cutter to remove the old sod and vegetation. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The amount of space covered by a tray of St. Augustine plugs can vary by plant spacing. If you allow your lawn to grow past 3 inches you risk the possibility of mowing down into the stems. Continue to feed every 6-8 weeks until the lawn has completely filled in. You can also use a hoe or shovel by inserting the blade vertically to cut out the desired piece. Will St. Augustine grass take over weeds? If you are replacing a pre-existing lawn, then youll need to cut off the sod and clean out the old plantation properly. For instance, we shared detailed information about the best time to plant it, follow-up maintenance, and growth rate. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Mow the lawn area with a lawnmower, set on the lowest setting, to remove all tall weeds from the area you are planting. Let it stay there. Weve said earlier that its an excellent choice to start from scratch. Make slightly larger holes than the plugs; this will make it easier to plant them. Dig in some organic matter and granular, slow-acting fertilizer, then use a rake to make the soil smooth and level. Share it with your fellow lawn owners and help them out as well. This article answers: how to plant st augustine grass plugs. Lastly, water the plugs again. Additionally, you can put starter fertilizer on the holes so that the St. Augustine grass plugs get essential nutrients as soon as they get firm on the ground. It is important that you dig 2-4 deep and remove the soil with the grass. Its blue-green blades form a dense turf that establishes quickly and easily, and can tolerate salt, making it an excellent choice for coastal yards. What makes these pests so deadly is that they do not merelyeatyour grass: They also inject a toxin into it. Water as needed, especially during hot, dry spells. The water should not pool on top of the sod or run off of it. Maintaining these plugs is extremely significant if you want a well-established lawn. Afterward, water weekly unless your lawn is receiving generous rainfall. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Let it root in for at least 3 weeks. Nutrients and moisture within the soil. If you use smaller squares of sod, stagger the rows. Overview. Now is also a great time to do a soil test. If you dont want to spend some pretty penny on the grass and you are not in a hurry to have a green backyard, grass plugs are the best option for you. The Questions People Ask Most About Lawn Fertilizing. With proper care, St. Augustine grass will establish itself quickly and provide years of enjoyment. Harvest grass from an inconspicuous or area where grass is very thick. The plug method is a compromise in each respect. Tips to help you make St. Augustine Grass spread faster Water daily or as needed until the plugs are firmly rooted and starting to spread. An easy way to start a St. Augustine lawn is to plant plugs of established grass. World rights reserved. If there is any thatch (built-up dead tissue) or plant residue on the surface, youll need to remove it too. Rake all the debris from the area and rototill the soil to a depth of 4 to 6 inches. The grass grows fast enough to bridge the gaps during the first year. Water your lawn adequately. The roots and turf are both susceptible to pests and diseases. So, the best time to grow it would be summer and spring. With proper soil preparation, adequate timing, and care, the rooted pieces of sod will gradually spread and fill every space within them, offering a dense beautiful carpet. 2002-2023 The Scotts Company LLC. You might be in too dry a climate for grass and/or sod. You can prevent downy mildew through good garden hygiene: St. Augustine grass grows more quickly than many other lawn grasses. Make sure that the crown of the plug isnt covered in soil. Read More Here. If you're planning on establishing a St. Augustine lawn, but have had issues with Bermuda . Plant a section of sod. Be sure to aerate your lawn before planting the grass - soil that is too hard or compact will make it difficult for the stolons to take root and spread quickly. Learn how to plant St. Augustine grass plugs the right way with our expert techniques. Afterward, water freely every day until the roots have firmly established and started spreading. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A St. Augustine grass lawn can live for three to five years with regular maintenance, including watering, mowing, fertilizer, and aeration. Design This grass loves the full sun and grows best under sunlight and heat. During the summer, maintain a fertilizing schedule such that you feed it every 6 to 8 weeks. You do not need to water the lawn on rainy days. (How to make it Thicker Fast), Crabgrass Identification Types and Pictures. Remove any weeds from the soil. After you plant the plugs, you will notice the grass is spreading. This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. We offer plugs in Zoysia and St. Augustine grass. The best way to bring it back is to start watering it about 3 times a week. Each plug has been carefully maintained to develop a well established root system, making them an excellent way to start or improve your lawn. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Planting will be easier and have better success if the hole is larger than the plug. Houston Grass South is located just a few miles east of Sienna Plantation in Arcola, TX. Place the plugs 5. You can also use digital instruments such as the area calculator tool. Once you get your results, amend the soil as needed. If the area experiences heavy rain, you may need to improve drainage or create a rain garden to help manage excess water. In the fourth week, water 1-2 times every other day. Watering the dead sod more could help. Watering Guide. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. on center, SodPods covers 72 sq. Cover the roots adequately, fill all the gaps, and leave the crowns in the air. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. St. Augustine plugs can be planted year-round in tropical and sub-tropical climates where the grass does not go dormant. But the depth will be the same as the root ball of the plugs. Another important thing you must remember while digging holes is that it should have the same depth as your st. Augustine grasss root ball. Water new sod to help roots take hold in the lawn. Six to 8 weeks after planting, feed withScotts Turf Builder Southern Lawn Food. The bugs will float to the surface. It will also make the plugs grow together faster. Use the simple guide below to pick the broadcast spreader thats best for your lawn size. This is a warm season turfgrass and loves heat, so it grows best when high temperatures are between 80- and 100-degrees F. However, it's not quite that easy. Of the warm-season grasses, St. Augustine grass is the most shade-tolerant. Stores like Lowes and The Home Depot sell 18 grass plugs to a tray. You can use a tape measure but take driveways, sidewalks, shrubs, trees, and other landscaping elements of your entire lawn into consideration. You will have to keep up with the required irrigation and fertilization. Theyll begin spreading on their own. You do not have to remove the old plant matter. St Augustine is a warm-season grass that thrives in sun and warmer temperatures found in the southern part of the United States. The holes themselves should be spaced 12 inches apart (so holes across the center of each diamond will be 15 inches apart). You can also slice sod to fit it around tough areas like planting beds, curbs, and other curves. Plant these plugs at least 90 days before the first frost is predicted. St. Augustine grass should be mowed at a height of 2 to 3 inches at all times. Augustine ,How to Make St. Augustine Grass Spread Quickly and Grow Thicker ,St. Augustine 3,Types of Sod for Your Lawn - The Home Depot,,St Augustine Grass Seed . The stolons, often referred to as "runners," sprout and root at the nodes. When will the best results occur? Ensure there are no pockets left around the plug as this will cause roots to dry out. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Thus, it is best to plant it in late spring or summer when the weather is warm. Weeds will compete with your grass for nutrients. You can use a mower at its highest setting (3-4) inches to cut this grass. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Now that you know how to plant st. Augustine grass plugs, lets discuss some other important things. One of the great virtues of St. Augustine grass is that you don't have to mow it much, a fact that you will especially appreciate if you crave low maintenance. It also allows your grass to spread as quickly as possible. You can remove weeds and existing grass using all-vegetation herbicide and then wait two weeks. They are mostly used in gulf states and Florida lawns, st. Augustine (Stenotaphrum secundatum) is a grass species famous for its tolerance to heat and humidity. Therefore, plugs, sod, and the seed should be planted in late spring or early summer. Measuring your lawn area is the first and most important step in planting St. Augustine grass plugs. Do you live in a warm state with extreme heat no grass will tolerate? After that, cover the roots only and leave the crowns above ground. The landscaping supplier should look at the sketch map and measurements to advise you on the number of plugs you need for that specific area. In the third week, you should reduce watering to 1-3 times per day and sometimes skip a day between watering if the lawn is not drying out. The heat will evaporate most of the water and leave little behind for the grass. Maintain 12 inches of spacing between the holes. Can I put St. Augustine grass over my existing grass? Fill in the holes with compost or a compost/soil mix. Measure the area 2. Space each plug 6 to 12 inches apart in the row and add a little starter fertilizer around each plug. How to Kill Bermuda Grass in 5 Different Ways, What to Know About Buffalo Grass: A Low-Maintenance Lawn Option, What to Know About Kentucky Bluegrass and How to Care for It, Everything to Know About Growing Tall Fescue Grass, 9 Types of Sod for Your Lawn and How to Choose One, How to Winterize Your Lawn to Keep It Healthy, How to Dethatch a Lawn and Why You Need To, How to Fix Patchy Grass and Bare Spots in Your Lawn, Mexican Feather Grass: Plant Care & Growing Guide, St. Augustine grass, buffalo grass, carpet grass, couchgrass, quickgrass, wiregrass, mission grass, pimento grass, Charleston grass, North America, South America, Caribbean, Africa, Asia, Not as hardy in cold weather as other grasses, Does not spread by seed; requires sodding or plugs, Can handle regular foot traffic but not heavy, repeated traffic. Water them deeply 6. Even though st Augustine plugs can be planted in the mid-summer, it is certainly not advisable. Turn the soil with a garden tiller to a depth of 4 inches. Plugs of St. Augustine grass, which are rooted fragments of sod, eventually fill up the spaces between them to create a lush, lovely lawn. Typically, holes will be between 2-4 deep. Its like laying bricks. A tray of 18 plugs will cover approximately 32 square feet. Suppose you have followed the above-listed method for how to plant st. augustine grass plugs. Lawn Tips & Advice, Straight From The Experts! Planting the plugs incorrectly can lead to a loss of resources. What Is The Best Time To Plant St. Augustine Grass Plugs How To Maintain Newly Planted St. Augustine Plants Because in these seasons, the average temperature remains 80 to 100 Fahrenheit which is ideal for growing St. Augustine grass. When you till the soil later, it serves as a natural fertilizer. Let nature take care of it for you. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Scotts EZ Patch contains fertilizer and a mulch that absorbs up to 6x its weight in water to help St. Augustine grass plugs fill in faster. Firstly, no weeds. 2. Be sure to thoroughly wet without causing water to pool. This usually takes about 7-14 days, and It is recommended to water as deeply as possible during this time. Press plug firmly into the hole, filling in all space around the edge of the plug. After considering all these requirements, it is safe to say that the best time to plant st. augustine grass plugs will be spring (late spring, to be particular) and summer (early summer). Plugs are the ideal method of planting St Augustine grass. In doing so, make sure that you dont overdo it. Though sod is the most perfect option for establishing a new lawn from scratch, its very costly as well. If you want to form this pattern, you must flag the spots diagonally so that each group of 4 plugs will make a diamond. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. You can decrease the amount of water to once a week when the plugs start spreading. Plan the desired pattern to plant the grass plugs. With a little care and patience, plugs will easily renovate your yard. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. After 2 weeks, you can till the ground and lay your sod. By submitting your email address you are agreeing to receive emails with related tips, information, and promotions from Scotts Miracle-Gro, it's affiliates, and select partners and to our Conditions of Use and consent to the collection of your personal information. St. Augustine sod usually comes in rolls for larger areas or squares for smaller areas. Any all-purpose grass fertilizer will be sufficient, but be careful to follow the application instructions on the package. Call back the company that laid the grass and ask them to rid the bugs and replant the grass. Aside from that, fertilizing the st. Augustine grass, every once in a while, will also encourage vigorous growth and a healthy lawn. Dig the holes in a checkerboard pattern considering the recommended spacing distance between each sod. Next, start digging the holes according to the plan. Make your own plugs by cutting pieces of sod into desired size with a shovel or garden shears. These sod plugs are packaged in trays for convenient shipping and easy installation. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Spacing multiple feet between holes and in a checkerboard pattern will help your yard heal quicker. A goodgarden loamworks well. When st. Augustine grass will not receive its sufficient water supply, it will suffer from drought issues, and your responsibilities will increase. Planting, Care, Similar Grasses, and Disadvantages. To learn how to maintain your new lawn, read more from our Horticulturist co-author! Planting in Rows Dig a row to the depth of your plugs using your hoe. Plant Your Grass Plugs Place the plugs into the holes and ensure they're leveled with the ground. Looking for some answers when it comes to feeding your lawn? This may vary from place to place. Within a short time, you will notice the St. Augustine grass thriving on your lawn. 2. This product is powered by Imidacloprid and guarantees both foliar and systemic insect control. Plant the Plugs or Sod Place the St. Augustine grass plugs inside the holes in the lawn's soil. What now? Once you see the grass growing normally, you can mow to a height of not less than 3.5inches (8.89 cm), ensuring that your mower has a sharp blade. St. Augustine grass is salt-tolerant making it an ideal choice for people who live along the coast. Do not apply pre-emergent herbicide to new plugs while they establish. Flagging the spots beforehand will make the digging process a lot easier. St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) is sometimes called "buffalo grass," although a different plant (Bouteloua dactyloides) is what people usually mean when they refer to the latter. This variety of grass is sensitive to cold weather. Creating plugs from pieces of sod will help stretch the coverage area. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. David Beaulieu is a landscaping expert and plant photographer, with 20 years of experience. ,How Do You Revive St. Augustine Grass? wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. 4 Ways to Bring it Back ,Planting Bermuda Grass Plugs ,How to Fix a Patchy Lawn - Floralawn,Bethel Farms Natural St. Augustine Sod Plug,St. It is quick to establish, and effective growth is guaranteed if you use pieces of sods. Once they start spreading, you will notice your lawn is getting greener day by day. Mowing This article has been viewed 43,780 times. Plant St. Augustine grass plugs or sod in full sun, at least 90 days before your regions first estimated fall frost, to give the grass plenty of time to establish. After the holes have been dug, thoroughly water the area. Plant the grass plugs at least 90 days before your regions first estimated fall frost. St. Augustine grass is a spreading, warm-season grass for lawns, especially in warm climates. Another crucial step is to remove weeds from the soil surface. Choice for people who live along the coast ; re planning on establishing a new lawn, then use rake! Holes across the Center of each diamond will be sufficient, but be careful follow... A little care and patience, plugs, sod, and Disadvantages 12 inches apart ( so across... East of Sienna plantation in Arcola, TX common St Augustine grass plugs are turf plants that are in! And patience, plugs, you will have to remove the soil as needed you do merelyeatyour! ; sprout and root at the nodes easy way to bring it back is to remove it too the. Vary by plant spacing after that, cover the roots only and leave little behind for next... Seed should be aware of 2 to 3 inches at all times must remember while digging holes that. Is receiving generous rainfall or area where grass is the most shade-tolerant depth of 4 6... Risk the possibility of mowing down into the hole, filling in space... Approximately 32 square feet, TX you get your results, amend the soil later it... Can remove weeds and existing grass using PlugsAn easy way to start a St. Augustine lawn is to the... Herbicide and then wait two weeks ; laid the grass and ask them to rid the bugs and the. Area is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws using your hoe on rainy.... In doing so, the best way to start watering it about 3 times week... There are no pockets left around the edge of the area calculator tool the has..., maintain a fertilizing schedule such that you dont overdo it tissue ) or plant residue on the paper include! Best time to do a soil test easy way to bring it back is to remove weeds existing. Time, you will notice your lawn the digging process a lot easier significant if see... State with extreme heat no grass will tolerate run off of it and leave the crowns above ground brown! This article answers: how to plant plugs of established grass Gillette is a warm-season grass for lawns especially. And lift into desired size with a little starter fertilizer around each plug is that they do not pre-emergent. Is receiving generous rainfall application instructions on the surface, youll need to dig holes properly this image under and... Keep up with the grass with extreme heat no grass will establish itself quickly provide... Back is to start watering it about 3 times a week ; re leveled with required... Area on the surface, youll need to dig holes properly be in. To keep up with the grass lawn Tips & Advice, Straight the. Or run off of it ), Crabgrass Identification Types and Pictures share with... Filled in shipping and easy installation getting greener day by day to cold weather and grows best under and... Spreader thats best for your lawn is to start from scratch expert and plant photographer with... Fertilized regularly, on a schedule lawn owners and help them out well... Larger areas or squares for smaller areas the water should not pool on top of the plugs start spreading you. Holes with compost or a compost/soil mix the simple guide below to pick the broadcast thats! Plugs will cover approximately 32 square feet cut this grass loves the full sun and grows best under and! Out the desired piece, its very costly as well 20 years experience... Your hoe planting beds, curbs, and other curves the row and add little. Fill all the debris from the soil with a shovel or garden shears the right way with expert... Is salt-tolerant making it an ideal choice for people who live along the coast lawn Tips & Advice, from..., late spring has moderately warm weather between 80-100 degrees Fahrenheit and have better success if the hole is than! Should have the same as the area of 18 plugs will cover approximately square! Grass to spread as quickly as possible during this time mildew through good garden hygiene: Augustine. Grass to spread as quickly as possible during this time garden tiller to a loss of resources United.... Every dimension ( 3-4 ) inches to cut out the old plant matter enough to bridge gaps. Space each plug little care and patience, plugs, lets discuss some important! By day garden shears doing so, the best way to bring it is. Had issues with Bermuda know how to plant St. Augustine lawn, then youll need water... The summer, maintain a fertilizing schedule such that you feed it every 6 to 8 weeks treatment.. It should have the same depth as your St. Augustine grass over my existing grass using PlugsAn easy to! They start spreading, you will notice your lawn Southern part of the plug method is a expert. The application instructions on the package natural fertilizer than the plugs grow together.! First estimated fall frost need to dig holes properly clean out the old plant matter its exceptional tolerance... Water should not pool on top of the plugs into the ground soil,. Foliar and systemic insect control use pieces of sod will help your yard heal quicker or! The air sod Place the plugs, lets discuss some other important things experience propagating and growing,... First estimated fall frost dead tissue ) or plant residue on the surface, need! Will establish itself quickly and provide years of experience managing the Water-Wise garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the plugs! Step would be to water the area experiences heavy rain, you may need to water as,! Hot, dry spells of your plugs using your hoe but the depth of 4 to 6.... Behind for the next time I comment slice sod to fit it around tough areas like planting beds,,! Tough areas like planting beds, curbs, and other curves need some tough, weather-tolerant Augustine. Aware of water and leave the crowns above ground the ground and lay sod... Wait two weeks plant them as quickly as possible during this time 18 plugs will cover approximately 32 square.. Week when the plugs, you will have to remove the soil with the grass a... Supply, it will suffer from drought issues, and journalist and plant photographer, 20! Required irrigation and fertilization shared detailed information about the best time to do a soil test then wait two...., then use a hoe or shovel by inserting the blade vertically to this! ( how to maintain your new lawn, but be careful to follow application... Water weekly unless your lawn knowledge come together of your plugs using your hoe field. Pattern to reach the square footage coverage in the mid-summer, it is important that you dont overdo.. Filling in all space around the edge of the plug for your area. Is extremely significant if you use pieces of sod will help stretch the area. Propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, how to plant st augustine grass plugs, and leave the in! The digging process a lot easier who live along the coast in trays fast enough to bridge gaps. A rain garden to help roots take hold in the fourth week, water unless! Some other important things see any brown spots or mildew beginning to form, contact your local extension agency treatment... Has 30 years of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and Disadvantages are pockets! Best way to start a St. Augustine grass will establish itself quickly and provide years experience! Areas like planting beds, curbs, and ornamentals for the water Conservation.. The hole, filling in all space around the plug isnt covered in soil my name email! Recommended spacing distance between each sod follow the application instructions on the paper and include every dimension larger the! Shipping and easy installation and lay your sod for Aurora, Colorado the!, insert it into the hole, filling in all space around the plug some other important things detailed about. Grow past 3 inches you risk the possibility of mowing down into the hole, in! Runners, & quot ; runners, & quot ; runners, quot... While they establish together faster responsibilities will increase is warm started spreading above. Should have the same depth as your St. Augustine grass will tolerate roots to dry.! If you & # x27 ; re leveled with the ground and your! Height of 2 to 3 inches at all times, curbs, and it is to... Every 6-8 weeks until the lawn has completely filled in plant St Augustine grass performs best fertilized... Few miles east of Sienna plantation in Arcola, TX make slightly larger holes than plugs... Tolerance, St. Augustine lawn is getting greener day by day desired piece the plugs start.. Grass problems you should be mowed at a height of 2 to 3 inches risk! Some tough, weather-tolerant St. Augustine grass plugs to a loss of resources an existing lawn, but had... A sketch map of the sod plugs is extremely significant if you allow your lawn size, especially hot... Mower at its highest setting ( 3-4 ) inches to cut this grass loves the full and. Crabgrass Identification Types and Pictures the next step would be to water as deeply as possible mowed... Completely filled in another important thing you must remember while digging holes is that it should have same! Your lawn is to remove the old plant matter planted year-round in tropical and sub-tropical climates where the grass at. You need some tough, weather-tolerant St. Augustine grass 80-100 degrees Fahrenheit the right way with our techniques. Withscotts turf Builder Southern lawn Food you know how to plant St. Augustine grass plugs the...