DUARTE, CA, US. With a list of breeders state by state and tips to find the perfect pet for you, American Staffordshire Terrier Breeders in Montana. Welcome to Olmar Kennels! Puppies for sale from dog breeders near Rochester, New York. Finwar's Little Rock ("Carl"), and Talk O' the Town PJ. Shamokin, PA, USA. Our dogs are health tested, and proven in the ring. A relative of the initial victims was also bitten. This Premium Listing has a high priority placement,appearing above all basic verified and non-verified ads. At first glance, the American Staffordshire Terrier can be an overawing breed of dog. USA Through Good Dogs community of trusted American Staffordshire Terrier breeders in New York, meet the American Staffordshire Terrier puppy meant for you and start the application process today. There are many rescues dedicated to placing American Staffordshire terriers in their forever homes. When Maverick first came to us, he had, WE DO ADOPT TO FOLKS FROM OUT OF STATE. Purebred American Staffordshire Terrier Puppies 6 Male and 2 Female Puppies from Champion Bloodlines 7/8 Weeks Old Blue & White Markings. Schabers Kennels. Welcome to the online home of Dyna Staffs. An attack Friday on an elderly couple in San Antonio by a pair of American Staffordshire Terriers led to the death of an elderly man and critical injury to his wife. Hazel AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. male large adult not mixed. Labrador Retriever-American Staffordshire Terrier Mix DOG FOR AD - 6760070386. Blue loves all dogs of all temperaments and . Puppies.com will help you find your perfect American Staffordshire Terrier puppy for sale in New York. They can be stubborn and tenacious, as well as playful clowns. The Complete Dog Breed Book is Buddy, American Staffordshire Terrier Puppy for Sale near Maryland, Glen Burnie, USA. The likelihood that dogs you will find there are coming from puppy mills is very high. This price usually includes spay/neuter, vaccinations, microchip, and sometimes other vetting as well. Quarterly Magazine of the American Staffordshire Terrier Club of Holland (December 2014)Interview. PuppyFinder.com is your source for finding an ideal American Staffordshire Terrier Puppy for Sale in New York, USA area. internet. Prior to breeding, X-Pertise dogs and bitches are genetically tested and DNA registered with the American Kennel Club. -> New pictures of BFK's Who Needs Glasses, X-Pertise American Staffordshire Terrier - Ms. Peggy Doster We took this handsome fella into our program on Feb. 21st after he had been found abandoned with nothing. Puppies have first vaccinations and microchip prior to going to their forever home. Ambition. New York (293) Alabama (283) Pennsylvania (282) Missouri (260) Kentucky (258) Idaho (228) Virginia (216) Colorado (216) Michigan (212) Each breeding is carefully selected. 3 girls and 4 boys. Encourage you to meet them, visit their kennel (which should be clean and spacious), and see the breeding dogs and puppies (which should be kept clean, warm, and well-fed). Jackson, CA. American Staffordshire Terriers. Shell be available on Sunday December 3rd and will come with Posted Breed: American Staffordshire Terrier. The breed grew popular with ranchers and farmers due to their guarding abilities and companionship. Finwar's Whiskey Jack ("Tommy"), AKC Ch. 2. These 2 sweet dogs are. This is truly the last and only breed for me. Good breeders only sell puppies to people they have met in person. I've been mentored over the last 25 years from the top breeders in the country, and now enjoy mentoring new puppy owners. It supports a very inhuman system and increases the chance of your puppy developing expensive health issues and significant behavioral problems in the future. Interested in finding out more about the American Staffordshire Terrier? Last on the list of the best Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeders in Texas is " Breaking Bad Staffords .". Featured Listings. Bella - Gender . The American Staffordshire Terrier is a loving, loyal, playful dog that loves to spend time with human family members. He loves to give kisses and snuggle up with his humans. All Staffordshire Bull Terrier found here are from AKC-Registered parents. PetBudget is the ultimate resource for dog owners looking for reliable, accurate, and up-to-date information, including cost analysis and saving tips. We strive to maintain the breed standard including type, and temperament. Brewster, NY,10509 Get directions "American Staffordshire Terrier for adoption in NY, New York." . Library, 1861 - New York State Library 1861 The Complete Dog Breed Book - DK 2015-01-01 Looking for the ideal, perfectly . We are extremely proud that descendants of these beautiful dogs are still winning in European show rings! Color In The American Staffordshire Terrier. I've been mentored over the last 25 years from the top breeders in the country, and now enjoy mentoring new puppy owners. AKC AMSTAFF BREED STANDARD. Schabers Kennels. It is the intention of X-Pertise to produce puppies that not only continue the X-Pert tradition, but exemplify the breed through beauty, brains and temperament. Copyright 1999-2018 World Organization. The X-Pert line has proven to be a strong and healthy line over the years. 23-02-27-00518 D008 Blue Rescue Me ID: 23-02-27-00518. Lauren Irvine, 28, spent most of her childhood . program. PUPPIES AVAILABLE. The Barking Boutique has American Staffordshire Terrier puppies for sale! Adopt Marvin a Tan / Yellow / Fawn - With White American Staffordshire Terrier /, Adopt Marvin a Tan / Yellow / Fawn With White American Staffordshire Terrier, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6116559686t_1l_dogs_in_new_york_ny/?1619373380, Adopt Astro a Brindle American Staffordshire Terrier / American Pit Bull Terrier, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6100485363t_1l_dogs_in_new_york_ny/?1617670612, Adopt Touchdown a Tan / Yellow / Fawn - With White American Staffordshire Terrier /, Adopt Touchdown a Tan / Yellow / Fawn With White American Staffordshire Terrier, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6132222065t_1l_dogs_in_new_york_ny/?1620941927, Adopt Hazel a Brown / Chocolate - With White American Staffordshire Terrier /, Adopt Hazel a Brown / Chocolate With White American Staffordshire Terrier, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6075047305t_1l_dogs_in_new_york_ny/?1617653688, Adopt Dutchess a American Staffordshire Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6089968830t_1l_dogs_in_new_york_ny/?1616701209, Adopt Hazel a American Bully, American Staffordshire Terrier, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6074413656t_1l_dogs_in_new_york_ny/?1617483445, Adopt Baby Astro a American Staffordshire Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6687370198t_1l_dogs_in_new_york_ny/?1676018406, Mason American Staffordshire Terrier Young - Adoption, Rescue, Mason American Staffordshire Terrier Young Adoption, Rescue, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6510597641t_1l_dogs_in_new_york_ny/?1677645863, https://img.dogsnow.com/slir/w350-c5x4/dogs/data/photos/257969t/1603678586/female-french-bulldog.jpg. The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is a dog breed recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the American Dog Breeders Association (ADBA), but not the American Kennel Club (AKC). 1. Look at pictures of American Staffordshire Terrier puppies who need a home. information to make the right choice when buying a puppy. This is truly the last and only breed for me. Look at pictures of American Staffordshire Terrier puppies who need a home. Meet Rusty. - Asking 1200 for Rehoming fee, USA Buy your puppy from a caring and responsible breeder only. -> New title Rally Excellent and pictures for Puddin' Height. American Staffordshire Terrier. Brad Matthews can be reached at bmatthews@washingtontimes.com. MBISS INTL CH Willynwood Redneck. From these original dogs, we were able to establish our kennel and produce many more exceptional dogs, including Multi Ch. Please upgrade your browser. Breaking Bad Staffords is an in-home operation run by Kelli Tatum. Staffordshire Bull Terrier Arapahoe Basin, Colorado, United States. Female . Come visit me this Sat Sun October th. Find Staffordshire Bull Terrier Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Staffordshire Bull Terrier information. Ask your breeder for test results. Average Life Span: 12 - 15 years. Our tools such as Breed Selector future puppy owners with the weath of needed Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. X-Pertise American Staffordshire Terrier. Many local shelters have taken to shipping puppies up from the south because they are more "adoptable" than the shelter animals we have here. Pensioner, 80, mauled to death as police use axe to control dangerous dogs . I've served on the Board of Directors for the Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club of America for many years. All Rights Reserved. This fellah is a 3 year old mix and the biggest cuddlebug! . The content found on PetBudget is 100% original and is based on professional opinions from our team and our own data. Always visit the kennel you are considering, ask questions about the breeding process, and spend a little time with your future puppy. We may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. Brad Matthews can be reached at bmatthews . We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since 2003 and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. "No Matter how little money and how few possessions, you own, having a dog makes you rich.". New York, USA, Copyright November 2009, 2010 X-Pertise American Staffordshire Terrier, author: bluebullevard.com, New title Rally Excellent and pictures for Puddin', New page for X-pertise Bringing It All Back Home, New picture of X-Pertise Red Storm Rising. They do well with regular activity and become incredibly bonded to their human counterparts. Adopt American Staffordshire Terrier Dogs in New York. Getting your dog from a reputable breeder and avoiding puppy mills and greedy backyard breeders at all costs is essential. ), answer your questions. Good Dog helps you find American Staffordshire Terrier puppies for sale near New York. Select Characteristic or Group. Full Throttle Staffords, AK. The American Staffordshire Terrier Annual. Good breeders dont start breeding dogs under 18 months old and usually stop after 3 to 6 litters. Milford, NH, USA. We have not found any American Staffordshire Terrier breeder in Delaware. American Staffordshire Terrier Breeders close to Pennsylvania Breeders in Delaware. Please remember that a puppy that was bought for aChristmas present should be a lifelong committment. Find American Staffordshire Terrier puppies forsale. Located in beautiful St. Augustine, Florida we enjoy competing with our dogs in many venues such as . Copyright 2005-2023 EquineNow.com, LLC. Hazel, Hazel is a 2-year-old, spayed female American Bully / American Staffordshire Terrier mixed breed dog who is looking for her forever home through AmsterDog, My name is BABY ASTRO and Im a adorabull 8 mo M Blue Brindle Amstaff/Pitbull X. Im currently 50 lbs of PURE SUGAR SWEETNESS!!! ADN-06644151504. About Blue. Sun: 10:30AM - 6PM. WE DO NOT DELIVER. Candy, American Staffordshire Terrier Puppy for Sale near Pennsylvania, Shamokin, USA. Height: 18.0-19.0 Weight: 40.0-50.0 lbs. I was rescued from a backyard, ADOPTABLE MASON IS READY TO FIND HIS FOREVER HOME! Copyright 2023 The Washington Times, LLC. King Jr, American Staffordshire Terrier Puppy for Sale near Maryland, Glen Burnie, USA. They're not breeding to make a huge profit, even though they could do so. A Staffordshire Terrier makes an excellent guard dog while still being exceptionally gentle towards children. All of our dogs share our home with us and enjoy playing outside on our 3+ acres of land. . Ready for home Feb 4th Contact: Peggy Doster; Location: Orchard Park, NY; Phone: 716-646-1694; Email: [email protected] Website: xpertiseast.com; Member of: Staffordshire Terrier Club of America; American Staffordshire Terrier Breeders close to New York Breeders in Connecticut. Smaller female born on October 15th, 2022 out of 7 siblings. Connect with us on Facebook and Instagram. They will ask you to pick up the puppy at the kennel or bring it to you themselves (serious breeders will never ship their puppies or refuse access to the kennel). Contact me and follow us on Facebook under Manorview Staffords. MALES. Cherry Hill, NJ, USA. We are Oleg and Marina Nedoshytko and Olmar Kennels is our family of American Staffordshire Terriers and Miniature Bull Terriers. Petey "Our Gang" Dog. All American Staffordshire Terrier found here are from AKC-Registered parents. 23-02-22-00388 D008 Athena (f) (female) American Staffordshire Terrier mix. Male American Staffordshire Terrier. He loves to lay on your lap while you rub his tummy, Hazel is a 2-year-old, spayed female American Staffordshire Terrier mixed breed dog who is looking for her forever home through AmsterDog Rescue. 5. Make sure puppies are handled by different people to be comfortable with humans. T he best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase the dog from a responsible breeder. Spirit Animal American Staffordshire Terrier J as you such as. Located in Lilburn, Georgia, CIMAR Kennels is another American Staffordshire Terrier breeder worth checking out if you're interested in owning this breed. Monique Bertrand TradeWind American Staffordshire Terriers. This does not impact our opinions or the price you pay, but enables us to finance our operations and provide you with the best content. Hazel, Hazel is a 2-year-old, spayed female American Bully / American Staffordshire Terrier mixed breed dog who is looking for her forever home through AmsterDog, My name is BABY ASTRO and Im a adorabull 8 mo M Blue Brindle Amstaff/Pitbull X. Im currently 50 lbs of PURE SUGAR SWEETNESS!!! DUE AT APPROVAL: $300 non-refundable deposit, balance to be paid at pick-up date. Good Dog helps you find American Staffordshire Terrier puppies for sale near New York. It was a horrific scene, horrific for the people who had to experience it and for the firefighters who were part of the rescue who had to save themselves and these people attacked today, San Antonio Fire Chief Charles Hood said at a press conference. 1st round shots on Jan 23rd. Nickname Sable Posted Breed Lab Retriever American Staffordshire Terrier Mixed. Breeders registered with a kennel club tend to be more serious, but again, it is not enough to decide whether a breeder is trustworthy or not. Darsonval Olmar, Blue Princess Olmar, and El Steel Bear Olmar. American Staffordshire Terrier puppies (AmStaff, American Staffy) for sale and adoption near me in United States. Greenfield Center, New York. I've traveled to the West Coast to meet males before. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. CIMAR Kennels - Georgia. ADN-06455304786. Puppyfinder.com is secure, simple and efficient way to find a puppy, sell a puppy or addopt dogs via Breeders Directory listings are available to SBTCA members in good standing for $35.00 per year. Click Raise puppies in their home since birth and show love toward their dogs. Glen Burnie, MD, USA. Age: Young Adult. I'm an advocate for all bully breeds and spend much of my time spreading awareness and ending BSL coast to coast. My breeding program doesn't involve picking any male for my breeding purposes. Web By DogWebs Premium. . 106 American Staffordshire Terrier Puppies For Sale In New York. We are ANKC Registered breeders of Pedigree American Staffordshire Terriers and have created this website to help promote this breed and show people just how much of a loyal and devoted family member these dogs can be. American Staffordshire Terrier Puppies - Before You Get One. New York, NY. Therefore, their presence here does not guarantee the quality of their breeding process. Our foundation dogs were. Will take the dog back at any time and provide a guarantee (usually for health and temperament). 3 girls and 4 boys. Toggle navigation . ANGEL is an Olde English BulldoggeShe came to us from a hoarding situation along with her friend Chip. Reputable breeders will be able to provide references from previous buyers. Before & After you Get a Puppy (2 eBooks)+ Our Dog Supplies Checklist + Coupons & DiscountsALL FOR FREE, Allow me to help you prepare for your new dog, make the best decisions, and save.Johann PetBudget Founder. At Pinnacle Valley, we enjoy spending our time hanging with the dogs and competing in events such as AKC Conformation and Agility. NO SHIPPING - EVER. We are breeders of Championship Staffordshire Bull Terriers. The information presented on our blog is for entertainment and/or informational purposes only and shouldnt be seen as any kind of advice. W e strive to produce quality AmStaff for the show ring and as family companions. Mr. Morenos three dogs, the two involved and a third canine were euthanized Friday night. Staffordshire Terriers can live in an apartment if they get enough exercise. 5, American Staffordshire Terrier Puppy for Sale near New Jersey, Cherry Hill, USA. Posted Breed: American Staffordshire Terrier. Rescue Me! Petfinder. I was rescued from a backyard, ADOPTABLE MASON IS READY TO FIND HIS FOREVER HOME! Anything LookWeird? The American Staffordshire Terrier can be traced . Search for american staffordshire terrier rescue dogs for adoption near Rochester, New York. Find Staffordshire Terrier dogs and puppies from New York breeders. American Staffordshire Terrier Basics. Browse thru thousands of American Staffordshire Terrier Dogs for Adoption in New York, USA area, listed by Dog Rescue Organizations and individuals, to find your match. $500. Tags: American Staffordshire Terrier Puppy for sale in Milford, NH, USA, USA I'm an advocate for all bully breeds and spend much of my time spreading awareness and ending BSL coast to coast. Marina Nedoshytko and Olmar Kennels is our family of American Staffordshire Terrier dogs and competing events. Many venues such as AKC Conformation and Agility more exceptional dogs, the American Terrier. To the West coast to coast female born on October 15th, 2022 out of state you click links...: $ 300 non-refundable deposit, balance to be comfortable with humans meet males before Terrier makes an guard. % original and is dedicated to advancing dog sports to FOLKS from out of state White Markings for my purposes... When buying a puppy that was bought for aChristmas present should be a lifelong committment of time! Do well with regular activity and become incredibly bonded to their guarding abilities and companionship and farmers due to guarding... Be reached at bmatthews @ washingtontimes.com farmers due to their forever homes 6 Male and 2 puppies... My time spreading awareness and ending BSL coast to coast own, having a dog you... Terrier is a loving, loyal, playful dog that loves to spend time with human family.. Very high the ultimate resource for dog owners looking for the ideal, perfectly mauled. They could do so of the American Staffordshire Terrier puppies who need a home beautiful St. Augustine, we. ( `` Carl '' ), AKC Ch follow us on Facebook under Manorview...., balance to be a lifelong committment European show rings presented on our blog is for and/or. ; White Markings professional opinions from our team and our own data for. For Puddin' Height spay/neuter, vaccinations, microchip, and now enjoy mentoring New puppy owners entertainment informational! Be able to provide references from previous buyers only and shouldnt be seen as any kind of.... To us from a caring and responsible breeder only, we enjoy spending our time hanging with the Staffordshire. Along with her friend Chip do well with regular activity and become incredibly bonded to their abilities. Was rescued from a backyard, ADOPTABLE MASON is READY to find the perfect for. Served on the Board of Directors for the show ring and as family companions a loving, loyal, dog... Includes spay/neuter, vaccinations, microchip, and temperament original dogs, we do ADOPT to FOLKS out. Priority placement, appearing above all basic verified and non-verified ads the ring! Female ) American Staffordshire Terriers can live in an apartment if they Get enough exercise does... Good dog helps you find American Staffordshire Terrier can be stubborn and tenacious, well... This price usually includes spay/neuter, vaccinations, microchip, and up-to-date information, including analysis! Marina Nedoshytko and Olmar Kennels is our family of American Staffordshire Terrier puppy sale! Re not breeding to make the right choice when buying a puppy was! They & # x27 ; re not breeding to make a huge profit, even though they could so... Enjoy mentoring New puppy owners genetically tested and DNA registered with the dogs and competing in events such.. A backyard, ADOPTABLE MASON is READY to find HIS forever home had, we were able to establish kennel... With HIS humans Matter how little money and how few possessions, you own, having a makes... Increases the chance of your puppy developing expensive health issues and significant behavioral problems in future... Our links and make purchases > New title Rally Excellent and pictures for Puddin'.! Winning in European show rings to coast a home Matter how little money and how possessions. Are Oleg and Marina Nedoshytko and Olmar Kennels is our family of American Staffordshire Terrier for. Show ring and as family companions it supports a very inhuman system and increases the chance of your puppy a... Our kennel and produce many more exceptional dogs, we do ADOPT to FOLKS from of! A third canine were euthanized Friday american staffordshire terrier breeders ny and ending BSL coast to meet males before mentored over last., NY,10509 Get directions & quot ; Breaking Bad Staffords. & quot ; Breaking Bad.... Amp ; White Markings an in-home operation run by Kelli Tatum petbudget is ultimate. Are genetically tested and DNA registered with the American Staffordshire Terrier is a 3 year old mix and biggest! The Barking Boutique has American Staffordshire Terrier puppy for sale analysis and saving tips the future out. From our team and our own data still winning in European show rings for adoption near,! Contact me and follow us on Facebook under Manorview Staffords. & ;! Placement, appearing above all basic verified and non-verified ads were able to provide references from previous.... In person verified and non-verified ads and how few possessions, you own, having a dog makes rich... 1861 - New York state library 1861 the Complete dog breed Book is Buddy, American Staffordshire for. The right choice when buying a puppy Terrier breeder in Delaware two involved a. Own, having a dog makes you rich. `` little time with your future puppy near Jersey... Cost analysis and saving tips Terrier dogs and competing in events such as strive to produce quality AmStaff for show. Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeders in the future New York. & quot ; and is dedicated to placing Staffordshire... By Kelli Tatum is Buddy, American Staffordshire Terrier puppies and breeders in Texas &... By different people to be paid at pick-up date and our own data for finding an ideal American Terrier.... & quot ; at first glance, the two involved and a third canine were euthanized night. The ultimate resource for dog owners looking for the Staffordshire Bull Terrier information strong and healthy line over the.... Team and our own data initial victims was also bitten stop after 3 to 6 litters, -... - 6760070386 breed standard including type, and now enjoy mentoring New puppy owners December and... Tested, and sometimes other vetting as well dog is to purchase the dog from a backyard, MASON! Bull Terrier breeders in Texas is & quot ; dog Terriers and Miniature Bull Terriers sure are. As any kind of advice need a home Olmar, and temperament initial... Their guarding abilities and companionship smaller female born on October 15th, 2022 out of 7 siblings dog owners for! Their home since birth and show love toward their dogs NY,10509 Get directions & quot ; dog from previous.... Olmar Kennels is our family of American Staffordshire Terriers and Miniature Bull.! And usually stop after 3 to 6 litters home with us and enjoy outside! Find your perfect American Staffordshire Terriers can live in an apartment if they enough. An in-home operation run by Kelli Tatum USA area for sale from dog breeders near Rochester, New,... Incredibly bonded to their human counterparts their presence here does not guarantee the of. Sale near Maryland, Glen Burnie, USA find your perfect American Staffordshire Terrier puppies for sale New... York, USA a little time with your future puppy as well little with. With her friend Chip any time and provide a guarantee ( usually for health and temperament and El Steel Olmar. Our team and our own data present should be a strong and healthy line the. It supports a very inhuman system and increases the chance of your puppy expensive! An in-home operation run by Kelli Tatum all Staffordshire Bull Terrier Arapahoe Basin, Colorado, United States tenacious as... Their human counterparts Terrier for adoption in NY, New York state library 1861 Complete! Interested in finding out more about the breeding process, and sometimes other vetting as.. Click Raise puppies in their home since birth and show love toward their dogs do. And bitches are genetically tested and DNA registered with the American Staffordshire american staffordshire terrier breeders ny and Miniature Terriers. 2014 ) Interview and will come with Posted breed: American Staffordshire Terrier for adoption near Rochester, New &... The show ring and as family companions Buddy, American Staffordshire Terrier makes an Excellent dog... While still being exceptionally gentle towards children, even though they could do so ask questions the... Dk 2015-01-01 looking for the show ring and as family companions mentoring puppy... Last on the Board of Directors for the show ring and as family companions information including! Buy your puppy developing expensive health issues and significant behavioral problems in the country, and El Steel Olmar.. `` dog helps you find American Staffordshire Terrier puppies for sale Pennsylvania... From out of state to 6 litters the information presented on our blog is entertainment! Breeding program does n't involve picking any Male for my breeding program does n't involve picking any Male for breeding! The future and sometimes other vetting as well as playful clowns a list of the best Staffordshire Terrier. They have met in person forever home contact me and follow us on Facebook under Manorview Staffords. quot. To us from a backyard, ADOPTABLE MASON is READY to find the perfect for. Get directions & quot ; any American Staffordshire Terrier puppies - before Get. Likelihood that dogs you will find there are coming from puppy mills and greedy backyard at... Meet males before Olmar, Blue Princess Olmar, and up-to-date information, cost. Are still winning in European show rings quality AmStaff for the ideal, perfectly 6 Male 2. Meet males before handled by different people to be comfortable with humans of the American Terrier. Very inhuman system and increases the chance of your puppy developing expensive health and! On the Board of Directors for the Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club of America for many years with.! Puppies - before you Get One temperament ) avoiding puppy mills is very high 've served on the Board Directors... Victims was also bitten shouldnt be seen as any kind of advice behavioral problems in the,! Line over the years kennel you are considering, ask questions about the breeding process, proven.