If you have feedback or comments you would like to share, please email network_to_freedom@nps.gov. Well, well well. Of the blacks residing in the South, 261,988 were not slaves. More help . How about start issuing free 1 way out of the Free USA, where everyone is Free, to a country closest their actual blood line. Adams Nelson Carter Mitchell Perez Roberts Turner Phillips Campbell Parker Evans Edwards Green Hall Baker Bell Coleman Crawford James Reyes Most Common Black Last Names Black last names in the United States are diverse and have roots in various cultures and regions. Walton, Hanes and Smith, Robert C. American Politics and the African American Quest for Universal Freedom. The Root. A former indentured servant himself, Anthony Johnson was a "free negro" who owned a 250-acre farm in Virginia during the 1650s, withfive indentured servantsunder contract tohim. In 1830 there were 3,775 free black people who owned 12,740 black slaves. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2009. This will mentions slaves with the names Caesar, Bacchus, and Pallas, while this will mentions slaves named Cato and Antony. The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have been counted in each County. The North was not forced to and the last UNION slave freed was in 1901. All slaves coming to America on ships arrived on ships flying the USA flag too! Colored Troops Slave names are reported only occasionally on the slave schedules, such as for very elderly slaves, such as Robert, said to be age 104, slave of Jeff Davis. 76, No. These terms reflect how slave-holding society viewed African American efforts toward freedom and ultimately and take away their individual agency. Chattel slavery equated human beings with livestock, furniture, and any other portable personal property. In fact, that is why there is a very high concentration of black people that remained in Charleston, SC to this date that did not go north. William Ellison was a very wealthy black plantation owner and cotton gin manufacturerwholivedin South Carolina (not North Carolina). That black people bought and sold other black people raises "vexing questions" for 21st-centuryAmericanslikeAfrican-American writerHenry Louis Gates Jr., who writes that it betraysclass divisions that have always existed within the black community. Historian Tiya Miles provided this snapshot of the Native American ownership of black slaves at the turn of the 19th century forSlatemagazine in January 2016: Miles places the number of enslaved people held by Cherokees at around 600 at the start of the 19th century and around 1,500 at the time of westward removal in 1838-9. The KKK waved thousands of US flags as they marched on DC in White hoods too. Look at the 1860 and 1850 slave schedules for the county where your ancestor's reside in 1870. J. Harleston Read of Georgetown, South Carolina: 511 slaves. Henry Lauren's List of the largest American slave owners The list below is compiled from the 1860 United States Slave Census Schedule. One of the less well knownaspects of the history of slavery is how many and how oftennon-whites owned and traded slaves in earlyAmerica. Abolitionists were typically politically active and worked to eradicate the legal framework of slavery. American owners of slaves. If South Carolina had not shot the FIRST shot and all the Sothern States had not REFUSED to fund Lincolns Federal Government, Both North and South would have kept black people as slaves. A significant number of these free blacks were the owners of slaves. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners' holdings. Slavery inched its way slowly into Cherokee life, Miles told me. Do some research. Ed Eller .My guess is every single one has black descendants today..using their surnames.and white descendants acting like they don't know. These terms also support a social construct that there are people who should naturally hold power (i.e. John Burneside of Ascension, Louisiana: 753 slaves; Saint James: 187 slaves. Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com. You can read more on Wikipedia. o Names may not be spelled the way you expect. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. "How Many Slaves Landed in the U.S.?" Those of you trying to twist facts or rewrite history that is well documented, reek of desperation. Even these mentioned, are just 9 of the many others but what this article maybe trying to highlight is that these guys owned, between them, 51 plantations, spread among 6 states including Texas, covering 8,600 lives that were alive when the census takers came around. Dr. Stephen Duncan of Issaquena, Mississippi: 858 slaves. Every damn one of them. In his 1965 book, Message to the Blackman in America, Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad writes often of slave names. The labels fugitive, runaway, and escapee were constructs of slave-holding society and patronizing abolitionists. Meredith Calhoun of Rapides, Louisiana: 709 slaves. [11], Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 05:33, "Hey, Black America, Let's All Ditch Our Slave Names", Johnson, Harold Whetstone; Johnston, Mary; Names of Freedmen; 1903, 1932; forumromanum.org, "NGUZO SABA (The Seven Principles)" From: US Organization website, "Sinead O'Connor's mother 'ran a torture chamber', "Sinead O'Connor (Shuhada Sadaqat): 'I'm rebuilding life' | The Point Of Everything", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slave_name&oldid=1140467510, "You must remember that slave-names will keep you a slave in the eyes of the civilized world today. Hall, Kermit L. The Oxford Companion to American Law. Its just sum info.this is why we wont get ahead we always have to ,ake a dilemna out of something DAMN still WILLY LENCH SYNDROME. The first legal slave owner in American history was a black tobacco farmer named Anthony Johnson. Somewhattrue. They may or may not have acted on their antislavery principles by helping individuals escape from slavery. Black Masters: A Free Family of Color in the Old South, Michael P. Johnson and James L. Roak New York: Norton, 1984), p.64. Property should be used to build schools for black people. Atlanta Black Star is a narrative company. These records are drawn from National Archives series T 71, which includes some records unavailable on Ancestry.co.uk (see below). Note to readers: The National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Program is currently revising this webpage in order to reflect accurate and contextual ways to talk about slavery, freedom, and the Underground Railroad. Farntella Graham all criminals. to affirm that he or she had been named by a European or a slave owner: Given that many Angolans had baptismal names, it can also be difficult to differentiate Angolan names that were given by parents in Africa from slave names given by masters in America or from new naming patterns arising out of acculturation. No slave arrived in the USA on any ship flying a Confederate flag. In addition, the use of specific words and our understanding of them changes over time. Waving the Black Panther flag as they burned the USA flag on the 22nd of June 2015 down town Charleston. 4. By 1859 he had acquired 1,514 acres of land i https://www.ncdames.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=132:robeson-county-markers-and-monuments&catid=20:site-content. The Forgotten People: Cane River's Creoles of Color, Gary Mills (Baton Rouge, 1977); Black Masters, p.128. Northern states like Indiana enacted laws providing these rights to freedom seekers starting as early as 1824. We also found 42-year-old Samuel O. Keep it coming because this information was not in my history books. One of them, a black man named John Casor, claimed that his term of servicehad expired years earlier and Johnson was holding himillegally. Yet to simply say that Europeans purchased people who had already been enslaved seriously distorts historical reality. Get your facts right the real people that were wronged are the Native American Indians, do you want to move ff their land now. "Slave Names and Naming in Barbados, 1650-1830." William and Mary Quarterly 53 (October 1996): 685-728. For example, those enslaved in the District of Columbia were freed by an act of Congress in 1862, the Compensated Emancipation Act. Known as King of the Rice Planters, Ward had 1,130 enslaved Blacks on the Brookgreen plantation in South Carolina. Russell, John Henderson. No common suggestions yet, scroll down for more ideas. Give ignorance an ignorant solution. Rhode Island is responsible for 50% of all slaves that were brought to America came through their port alone! Both the North and the South wanted to keep their slaves. Madison (1), 236 slaves. The terms slave master and slave owner refer to those individuals who enslaved others when slavery was part of American culture. Lori G Ashley Wow, your attempt to justify or minimize white Europeans involvement with slavery in America is pitiful. ISBN 1-317-35045-6. many Black people have land in south carolina if they were lucy enough not to have it snatched back by the government. Below you'll find name ideas for slave owners with different categories depending on your needs. There wasn't anywhere on the known planet that didn't benefit from the forced labor of our ancestors, including the north. The station provided a haven for traveling freedom seekers, was secured by the stationmaster, and took many forms. Today, the terms master or owner can continue to suggest a naturalness to the system while also distancing us from the fact that enslavers actively enslaved other human beings who were entitled to the same natural rights as themselves. Male inheritance expectations in the United States in 1870, 1850-1870, Lee Soltow (New Haven, 1975), p.85. Freedmen's Bureau . Are u going to showcase any more. The descendants of the enslaved carry the same English surnames that appear in the ledgers of the Slave Compensation Commission - Gladstone, Beckford, Hibbert, Blair, etc - names that were. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1997. There are slave narratives written by Lucius Henry Holsey and Octavia V. Rogers Albert. the people they name in this article are small time players, trust me and many of them did right by the slaves. John Butler of McIntosh, Georgia: 505 slaves. While different meanings have been attached to the term Underground Railroad in different times and places, when the National Park Service's National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom uses the term, it to references escape from slavery in the United States through flight and/or assistance in that escape. sin than the goverment giving for not working. former slaves and slave owners, including : Claire Kluskens: is a reference and digital projects . A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. New York: W. W. Norton, 1986. In fact, the North had slaves before the South and long after the South freed their slaves. [regarding Black ex-slave William Ellison] As with the slaves of his white counterparts, occasionally Ellison's slaves ran away. Possibly true. "[10] On her conversion to Islam in 2018, she adopted the Muslim name Shuhada' Sadaqat. The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 1,240 total. Another Negro slave magnate in Louisiana, with over 100 slaves, was Antoine Dubuclet, a sugar planter whose estate was valued at (in 1860 dollars) $264,000 (3). Farntella Graham How exactly does one "do right" by a person one has enslaved? Richards, who owned a large sugar cane plantation. This information is sometimes found in Freedman's Bank, or in Freedmen's Bureau records. Elisha Worthington of Chicot, Arkansas: 529 slaves. The names of the white leaders of that movement tend to be better known than those of the . For the time being, we are using this as the Slavery Plantation umbrella or portal. Someone mentioned that we were captured partly because we already had agriculture skills in Africalittle known fact here in America. So much history and money being made on the free labor of human beings. [9], Irish singer Sinad O'Connor stated in 2017 that she had changed her legal name to Magda Davitt, saying in an interview that she wished to be "free of the patriarchal slave names. Slaveowners sometimes freed individuals as a favor or picked favored enslaved people to free at the slaveholder's death. Woods residing in Meigs County in . He did so. Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130. Keep on mind too that many slaveholders owned plantations across the south. Please click here for more information. In early 2000 the largest slave farm was found to be in up state New York with an estimated 2800 slaves. Learned this about 15 years ago. The country's leading African American historian, Duke University professor John Hope Franklin, records that in New Orleans over 3,000 free Black folks owned slaves, or 28 percent of the free Blacks in that city.In 1860 there were at least six Blacks in Louisiana who owned 65 or more slaves The largest number, 152 slaves, were owned by the widow C. Richards and her son P.C. 9 of the Biggest Slave Owners in American History By Thomas L. Scott | Published on December 23, 2014 | Updated on February 23, 2019 Comments (50) Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South. Halliburton Jr., R. "Free Black Owners of Slaves: A Reappraisal of the Woodson Thesis." See how taking history and freedom away feels then. Sugar. 38), Philip D. Morgan, "Interracial Sex in the Chesapeake", "David Levy Yulee: Conflict and Continuity in Social Memory", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_slave_owners&oldid=1141811881, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 23:05. Although Willie Lynch wasn't a real person and the letter was fake, it summed up what happens when a group is enslaved and oppressed. Enslaver versus Master, Owner, or Slaveholder. Rodriguez, Junius P. The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery. Richards, who owned a large sugar cane plantation. He inherited about 3,000 enslaved people from his brother Peter. True, in the sense that the phenomenonof human beings enslaving other human beings goes back thousands of years, but not just among blacks, and not just in Africa. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. Top-Rated Owner Boss Master Sir Chief President King Daddy Captain Director Leader Master of the house Papa Supervisor The man in charge Commander Manager Head of the household Ruler Top dog Tsar Pope Mayor General God Show More Emojis Search Creative ISBN 0-393-30314-4. (Thornton 1993, 731) Free black slave holders could be found at one time or another "in each of thethirteen original states and later in every state that countenanced slavery," historian R. Halliburton Jr. observed. In Rome, slaves were given a single name by their owner. ).I see Robert Withers Allston listed here and I'm curious if this is a derivative of the same slave owner name. These settlements often actively assisted other freedom seekers. Before the end of the seventeenth century, England, France, Denmark, Holland, and Portugal had all established slave trading posts on the west African coast. Inscoe, John C. "Carolina . Warren County, Mississippi, 1860. Please do some very easy research before you post, Washington owned about 125 slaves total. The list below is compiled from the 1860 United States Slave Census Schedule. It is for this reason that the Network to Freedom has taken an interpretive approach to addressing terminology, one in which the topic is used as an educational tool in appropriate contexts. Read Claude Anderson's Black Labor White Wealth. 1. Please! The modern use of the term applies mostly to African Americans and Afro-Caribbeans who are descended from enslaved Africans who retain their name given to their ancestors by the enslavers. African-, Afro-Americans throughout the Americas / Black History - Master Project, Black Washingtons of Pope's Creek Plantation, Virginia, Somerset Place Plantation, North Carolina, 9 of the Biggest Slave Owners in American History, Standing in Way of Alabama Walmart: Slave Graves. There is not universal consensus on what words are most appropriate to use when talking about slavery. Davis, J.B. "Slavery in the Cherokee Nation." These terms can imply that enslaved people were less capable or worthy than those who enslaved them. A person opposed to slavery. In 1860 there were at least six Negroes in Louisiana who owned 65 or more slaves The largest number, 152 slaves, were owned by the widow C. Richards and her son P.C. Top-Rated slave owners Nicknames Owner Boss Master Sir Chief President King Daddy Captain Director Tsar Leader Master of the house Papa Supervisor The man in charge Commander Manager Head of the household Ruler Top dog Pope Mayor General God Prime Minister Emperor Bishop Colonel Admiral Mamma Sultan Steward Guardian Foreman Massa Superintendent The National Park Service uses slave only when necessary in a historical context as part of a quote, preferring enslaved person as a more descriptive, complete choice. The Nation of Islam is perhaps the best-known of them. Mounted on horses, they were often armed with guns, whips, and clubs, and were not afraid to be brutal. Shortly before 1858 he moved from Mississippi to Texas with his wife, Mary, and five children. Black Slave Owners. Others object to the criminal sound of the term, feeling that it unfairly maligns those seeking freedom through escape, or argue that it legitimizes the perspective of the society that upheld the legality of slavery. As with many plantation owners, Marie-Therese was tough with her slaves. The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619-1865. 6 January 2014. The show highlighted A very prominent slave owner by the last name of "Alston" and focused on how large this family is due to the number of slaves he owned.