It would have ended in only one way: the Sanhedrin court in Jerusalem would have found him guilty, they would have exercised their right under Roman law to have Paul put to death on the grounds that he was a heretic and that he has blasphemed the name of God. Jordan is a journalist. 17So when they came together here, I made no delay, but on the next day took my seat on the tribunal and ordered the man to be brought. We love You. The Gospel of Matthew: Forgive Us Our Debts. He's fascinated by the case of Paul. This is beautiful. ii. And my uncle is my father." Herod the Great, founder of the dynasty, tried to kill the infant Jesus by the slaughter of the innocents at Bethlehem. she had an incestuous relationship with her brother Agrippa II - public and very scandalous she had an affair with, and probably hoped to marry, the Roman emperor Titus (see Masada ). Ultimately, he sided with Rome, and he was expelled by his Jewish subjects. The case interested King Agrippa, so he asked Festus if he could hear Paul tell his story. I heard Him. Agrippa II did not have any children, and when he met the apostle Paul, he was living in an incestuous relationship with his younger sister Bernice. historian of Rome, Ronald Syme, to reconstruct Tacitus lost chapter on the Macurdy, Grace H. Vassal There is one note missing Herod Agrippa I suffered an agonising death after accepting blasphemous praise (Acts 12.20-23) an event confirmed by the Jewish historian Josephus. It's a wonderful text; I've preached many sermons on it. He mentions Stephen again; that incident on the road to Damascus, the light, the voice of Jesus that spoke; the realization that in persecuting Stephen and in persecuting Christians, he was persecuting Jesus, because Christians are in union with Jesus. Amen. instead of his wife? Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. And because I doubted of such manner of questions, I asked him whether he would go to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these matters (Acts 25:20). From Lawrence Mykytiuk's BAR article identifying real New Testament political figures. Are you making wise choices in your life right now? You understand the Herods were playing two cards. But I also think that part of the reason why we have this detailed account here is because Luke is saying not only is the Apostle Paul on trial here, but in a very real sense the church is on trial here. The other is Josephus, who claims that rumors of the siblings inappropriate relationship led Berenice to seek a third match (Ant. The history of Bernice, or Berenice (the name seems to have been a Macedonian form of Pherenice), reads like a horrible romance, or a page from the chronicles of the Borgias. King Agrippa 2nd. He was only seventeen at his father's . The eldest daughter of the Judaean tetrarch Herod Agrippa I by his wife Cypros, Berenice was married at age 13, but her husband died without consummating the marriage. the sources (literary and epigraphic) that mention Berenice. In the Bible, she is a sister of King Agrippa. Of this King Agrippa, his great-grandfather had tried to kill Jesus as a baby; his grandfather had John the Baptist beheaded; his father had martyred the first apostle, James. setting of gender-power relationships. Festus was unable to formulate a charge against Paul because the accusations by the Jews pertained to religious matters having nothing to do with Roman law.. A seven-day festival to commemorate the Exodus from Egypt (eight days outside Israel) beginning on the 15, Integrating As it turned out, a few days later King Agrippa and his wife Bernice arrived at Caesarea to pay their respects to the new governor. You've got the pageantry; you've got this enormously intimidating scene. They were both the great grandchildren of Herod the Great. (negative). "about a The son of the man who died earlier in the book of Acts. Herod the Great, founder of the dynasty, tried to kill the infant Jesus by the "slaughter of the innocents" at Bethlehem. 27/28 C.E. Please stand. There is a wonderful advertisement on Animal Planet. For it [seems] to me unreasonable to send a prisoner, and not withal to signify the crimes laid against him (Acts 25:27). Roman leaders wore laurel leaves as symbols of martial victory and triumph. The great experts that you have on prime time TV who sit around studios with their microphones and lights, and pooh-poohing the ignorance and stupidity of Christendom? Boldface in the narrative statements below signifies the person is referred to in the New Testament. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? Christian Truth. Regardless of your past, He can give you a bright future. He would be. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Therefore, Festus had nothing to write to the king, Augustus Caesar, about. John the Baptist rebuked Antipas for marrying Herodias, his brothers wife, while his brother was still aliveagainst the law of Moses. Learn the fascinating insights gained from artifacts and ruins, like the Pool of Siloam in Jerusalem, where the Gospel of John says Jesus miraculously restored the sight of the blind man, and the Tel Dan inscriptionthe first historical evidence of King David outside the Bible. You know, I was thinking about the dear Korean missionaries. He offers us a way out. For Jesus' sake we ask it. Learn how your comment data is processed. And the Romans, well, they just loved ceremony. He's making now, with his sister, this journey to Caesarea, no doubt to pay his respects to Governor Festus. Your email address will not be published. Luke draws a contrast between Agrippa and Paul. Very interesting and informative. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Agrippa. Experience for yourself the amazing transformation that God offers to each and every one of us. Because secretly they desired to murder him in transit to Jerusalem. Now as he reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come, Felix was afraid and answered, Go away for now: when I have a convenient time I will call for you.. You understand there was a lot of gossip about this relationship between King Herod Agrippa II and Bernice. Marcus married Bernice, the daughter of Herod Agrippa I (Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 19.276-277; this is the Bernice mentioned in Acts 25:13,23; 26:30). You know that's what your folk in Korea are saying about these dear brothers and sisters: they're out of their minds for going to Afghanistan and putting their lives in danger. According to Josephus, Drusilla and her only child died in Pompeii twenty years later when they tried to escape the volcanic explosion. Agrippa II (b. It goes like this: "My mother hates my boyfriend. Festus Consults King Agrippa December 17, 2016 Posted by flashbuzzer in Books, Christianity. You need far more learning. "Berenice." But actually, what he's saying is this. Pauls appeal places the governor in the unenviable position of having to justify sending Paul to Nero without specific charges. pp. Paul, you are beside yourself! Festus told Agrippa about his Paul problem. They were spending some time there, and naturally, Festus discussed Paul's case with them (25:13). There have been times in the history of the church, especially in periods of great revival and awakening, especially in the eighteenth century, when that functioned in the life of the church to great benefit and to great effect. 'Do you think you can persuade me? Festus discusses Paul's case with Agrippa. Paul stretched out his hand, thanked King Agrippa for listening to him since Agrippa was a Jew and would understand the customs and questions that the Jews had. In this article Schwartz explores the sources on Agrippa II used by Josephus, Before we read the passage together, let's look to God in prayer. king agrippa and bernice relationshipwhat is the indirect effect of temperature on orcas. New York: 1964; Leon Kolb, Berenice: Princess of Judea. Husband No. But when I found that he had committed nothing worthy of death, and that he himself hath appealed to Augustus, I have determined to send him (Acts 25:25). Berenice, daughter of King Agrippa I, queen of Chalcis, was married three times and then became the lover of the emperors son, Titus. AD? ]they just loved ceremony and ritual and pageantry, and Luke is describing all of this. Then learn from someone who was in your exact situation! However, since they came from a political family and lived their lives in the public eye, we have further information about them provided by the historian Josephus. As today's text reveals, it was during this time that King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Festus. Even in rabbinic literature she is mentioned as the queen alongside her brother, the king (BT A seven-day festival to commemorate the Exodus from Egypt (eight days outside Israel) beginning on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Nissan. New Testament Political Figures Confirmed, the political figures in the New Testament, Roman Crucifixion Methods Reveal the History of Crucifixion, 3 Pilgrimage Paths from Galilee to Jerusalem. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Queens and Some Contemporary Women in the Roman Empire, Assimilation in the United States: Twentieth Century, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. And what is it? around the mid-50s, he was given rule over limited areas of Galilee and Peraea. It's the third time Paul has given his defenseonce before Felix, and once before Festus, two years later; and now before King Agrippa II. Nothing more is known of her. Crispina, mentioned in the Babatha archive, Ilan suggests that the woman was But had certain questions against him of their own superstition, and of one Jesus, which was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive (Acts 25:19). April 20, 2022. Before the hearing began Festus addressed a few introductory remarks to the assembled company. 1. King Agrippa and his wife, Queen Bernice, visited Governor Festus at an opportune time in the life of Apostle Paul. 4 0 obj Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Paul shared about his upbringing as a devout Jew, that he lived as a Pharisee, but now he was being accused by the Jews because he believed that God raised the dead. King Herod Agrippa I was a grandson of Herod the Great; he ruled over Judea and Samaria. Did Luke record every word spoken at Paul's trial before However, public pressure made the emperors son relinquish his ties with the queen and she was sent away. This is Paul's apology; this is Paul preaching the gospel, and preaching the gospel before one of the most powerful (next to the emperor) in Rome, one of the most (at least in his own mind and pretentiousness) one of the most powerful figures then alive, King Agrippa Herod Agrippa II. 25:23; 26:29 Agrippa entered with great pomp, Paul was in chains. Some are inconsequential. committing incest are treated as royalty. Festus agreed and planned the meeting for the next day. Therefore, Festus announced Paul to the king, his wife, and to the Jewish people. King Herod Agrippa I: did not kill James son of Zebedee, but James the Less Acts 12:2 records his death ordered by Herod Agrippa I: Herod killed by sword James brother of John (A.D. 44) for wayward theologians, an unknown known. The indirect effect of temperature on orcas Augustus Caesar, about meeting for the next day to sending... 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