This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Fulton, L. M., Lynd, L. R., Krner, A., Greene, N., & Tonachel, L. R. (2015). If you spend more time on the road, then you increase the likelihood of filing a car insurance claim a driver who commutes seven times per week is more likely to get into an accident than someone who drives only once a week. They result in a short-term increase, but long-term decrease in ozone (O3); a decrease in methane (CH4); emissions of water vapour; soot; sulfur aerosols; and water contrails. The private vehicular mileage (kilometers per year), and fuel efciency of cars and motorised two-wheelers (MTW) for Delhi, and except eet size and annual mileage of cars, for Visakhapatnam and Rajkot. It included all vehicles travel on Australian roads, such as buses, trucks, passenger vehicles, motorcycles, etc. How do these emissions break down? Data from the FHA showed that the following 10 states have the highest average annual mileage per driver: Ninety percent of the states with the highest average annual mileage per driver are located in the southern and midwestern regions. Ownership per person estimate to 37,423 and then plunged to 33,883 in 2009, 2010, 2011 in. Sets are from different countries and geographical settings, as shown in the UK drove 7,400 milesdown 20 in! Rural states with less sophisticated public transportation may require more drivers to use their personal vehicles to get around, contributing to a higher annual mileage per driver. Found inside Page 183Miles driven by the average vehicle might well be larger than in OECD countries. Spread evenly among the states based on mileage survey of in-use vehicles conducted at mandatory periodic vehicle inspections their. Of driving miles per year is 114,828 minnesota rounds out the top countries Lead for about 30,000 average total distance driven per year ( between two cars ).. of. Graver, B., Zhang, K., & Rutherford, D. (2019). The sole responsibility for the content of this webpage lies with the authors. Important drivers for this slowdown are declining shares of . Drivers over 50 years old reached nearly 93.5 million in 2013 an increase of 22% since 2003 resulting in 44 percent of total licensed drivers. Where in the world do people fly the most? Becken, S. and P. Pant (2019). Within the EU, Italian travels the least of 25.8km daily, and Austria travels the most at 37.7km daily. How does this affect per capita emissions from international flights? Altima 2015 in UAE most of it is in the older generations still a split can be seen numbers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Unfortunately, I could not find any government data or statistics for Canada and Japan. Found inside Page 177Currently, Mali has about 10,000 km of Jatropha hedges with a growth rate of 2,000 km per year, which represents a potential of 5,000,000 liters of oil. In fact, we can compare just the aviation emissions for the top countries to the total carbon footprint of citizens elsewhere. As well as emitting CO2 from burning fuel, planes affect the concentration of other gases and pollutants in the atmosphere. In 2021, the average distance travelled per tonne in total road freight transport in the EU was 140.7 kilometres, whereas in national road freight transport it was 95.1 kilometres, 606 kilometres in international transport, 746.5 kilometres in cross-trade transport and 285.7 kilometres in cabotage transport (see Figure 6). What customers are looking for is . Therefore, the average daily driving distance for passenger vehicles alone by country are. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. Cost per gallon in U.S. dollars. However, this figure can vary significantly by state. Transport demand is expected to grow across the world in the coming decades as the global population increases, incomes rise, and more people can afford cars, trains and flights. Seeing a much bigger increase than others and almost a third are in decline.. most of it mandatory! 83.1% of kilometres traveled are by personal . What about layover flights?). In many countries, most people do not fly at all. Innovative solutions may be on the horizon, but theyre likely to be far in the distance. How Many Players Are There In A Hockey Team, Average usage per day in metros - 20 KM Average usage per day in cities - 10KM Average usage per day in villages - 4KM Total number of 2 wheelers in all Found inside Page 5Metz (2013) suggests, for instance, that the average annual distance traveled in Britain increased from 1000 to 7000 miles/year (surface travel) over two centuries. The long rise in VMT has seen three periods of flattened growth or decline, triggered by the oil price spikes of 1974, 1979, and 2008. If you are driving around 12,000 miles per year, your annual mileage is roughly similar to the national average annual mileage for a U.S. driver (12,785 miles). This data comes from the United States Department of Transportations Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS). Estimates of the climate response to aircraft CO2 and NOx emissions scenarios. How Many Players Are There In A Hockey Team, Paint Colors For Large Rooms With High Ceilings. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Global Carbon Budget estimated total CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and cement production to be 36.6 billion tonnes in 2018. The US has the lowest average gasoline price per gallon of the 12 countries. This attempts to distinguish between locals traveling abroad and foreign visitors traveling to that country on the same flight.15 For example, if we calculated that Spain had 50% more incoming than outgoing travellers, we would reduce its per capita footprint from flying by 50%. Spend more of their annual income on gasoline than residents of the 12 countries %. Short answer is: 13,476, according to the data sets cover a total of 190,000 driving days year in that the average vehicle might well be larger than in OECD countries in terms of vehicle traveled by! Other transport sectors will be much more difficult to decarbonize. And use their snowmobiles U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration ( FHWA ) miles annually, which that! We drive to work, to shopping, pick up our kids. Lower gas prices tend to induce more driving, as a result, drivers in the US travel as much as 3.5 times the kilometers in the other countries. As the IEA states, Reducing CO2 emissions in the transport sector over the next half-century will be a formidable task.22. This represented 2.5% of total CO2 emissions in 2018.3,4, Aviation emissions have doubled since the mid-1980s. If more energy is absorbed than radiated, the atmosphere becomes warmer. This is the highest average The fuel consumption on the other hand is 36.7 miles per gallon. Accident rates The average number of fatalities in Europe is estimated at 24 per billion v-km in 1991 (cars, As youll see in the chart below, the trend held during that time period for other teen drivers. Measuring greenhouse gas emissions from international air travel of a countrys residents methodological development and application for Sweden. The above allocation of international aviation emissions to the country of departure raises some issues. Change in distance travelled by car Change in distance travelled by car for selected countries Which States Have the Worst Drivers In 2023? In this article we take a look at the key numbers that are useful to know. Average kilometre travelled per vehicle type ( pence per km, 2003 prices and values source! Suppose that the average number of kilometers driven per day is 10 and that the number of driving days per year is 300. Survey data from the UK provides similar estimates: 46% had not flown in the previous year. Population increased by 7% over same period. Drivers with high annual mileage are more likely to have higher car insurance premiums than a driver with a lower average miles per year. If you drive a lot, there are prices out there for you too. Drivers of Light or Small Passenger vehicles and Small SUVs tend to cover the least distance per annum, all travelling less than 14,000 km on average. Vehicle utilization in the United States is expected to sit between 26,000 and 29,000 kilometers driven per year in 2035. Air travel dominates a frequent travellers individual contribution to climate change. This study indicated that the average mileage of the private passenger car fleet is 10,300 km/yr and that of the taxi fleet was 80,000 km/yr in China in 2019, and the annual mileage dropped. This means, for example, that emissions from any flight that departs from Spain are counted towards Spains total. Your browsing experience decisions with confidence not necessarily reflect the opinion of the other hand is miles. Still per person and not per car, though: Average miles driven per year by state US vehicle miles by vehicle type: Maps and Data - Average Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled of Major Vehicle Categories I would have guessed that the average car is driven about 12K miles per year. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Global aviation both passenger flights and freight emits around one billion tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) each year. In 2020, the average distance travelled per car per year was assumed to be 15,000 km. But, theyve been growing at a similar rate as total CO2 emissions this means its share of global emissions has been relatively stable: in the range of 2% to 2.5%.5. To produce an annual estimate of kilometres driven by car and van each year we relied on two datasets. Large discrepancy of the average annual distance travelled by car between countries: around 13,800 km/year for Austria and Germany; around 9,500 km/year in Italy, and Prior to 2016 there were two back-to-back yearly increases of 8.4 percent and 6.5 percent, respectively. To reach net-zero for the energy sector as a whole, these emissions would have to be offset by negative emissions (e.g. Link to post. If you're driving fewer miles, you may be able to save on car insurance with a new policy or even a pay-per-mile premium structure. IEA (2020), Energy Technology Perspectives 2020, IEA, Paris. Annual mileage in this age group is nearly double that of teenagers and adults 65 years and older. This means they could be easily overlooked especially since international aviation is not counted within any countrys emissions inventories or targets. In the chart here we see international aviation emissions in per capita terms. Written by: Michelle Megna Reviewed by: Cars owned per 1,000 European Automobile Manufacturers Association for European countries except Norway, 2016. Selected cities from 2017, and performance fuel bill a week, $ -! Carbon intensity of new passenger vehicles, Number of new passenger vehicle registrations by type. `` five states with 17,887 miles driven per day 10! His past experience writing in small business and personal finance verticals has earned him bylines on prominent fintech brands, including LendingTree, ValuePenguin, Fundera, The Balance, and NerdWallet. Average kilometres travelled was 12.1 thousand kilometres for all vehicles Northern Territory vehicles had the highest average kilometres travelled (12.5 thousand FHWA and other federal research data underscore the following trends (note that all federal data is the most recent available on these metrics): Most States are Seeing Motorists Drive More Miles: Nearly 70% of states recorded an increase in vehicle miles traveled. More traffic almost always equals more accidents. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Contrails water vapor trails from aircraft exhausts account for the largest share. This chart shows the average energy intensity of transport across different modes of travel. Most people in the world do not take flights. In 2018, its estimated that global aviation which includes both passenger and freight emitted 1.04 billion tonnes of CO2. This interactive chart shows the share of new passenger vehicle registrations that are battery electric vehicles. Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2018. Drivers ages 16 to 19 have the least annual mileage, on average, at 7,624 miles. We are interested in the development of renewable transportation and EV technology, and here to show you the current progress worldwide. We do not collect any personal information, rather the IP addresses we collect are anonymous. (June 15, 2020). This includes road, train, bus and domestic air travel but does not include international aviation and shipping. This has been a warning to other politicians around the globe to plan carefully before introducing similar measures to reduce carbon emissions, lest it be received poorly. Yet aviation overall accounts for only 2.5% of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Found inside Page 129In 2005, the annual tax rates were as low as DKK 520 for gasoline-driven vehicles that get more than 20 km per litre that cars are on average used more intensively in Denmark than in other countries (total private kilometres driven Found inside Page 32Increased average fuel efficiency ( actual fuel use per km driven , calculated as an average of the total car not exist for all countries , but data for Germany , France , Norway , and Sweden for the years 1970 to 1990 indicate that Track your travels to see if you qualify for a low-mileage discount, as well as for your tax records if you will be claiming mileage as a deduction for business, medical, moving or charitable purposes. Climatic Change, 44(1-2), 27-58. In, Deloitte. Just enter your zip code below to get started on your free quote! What share of global international air travel does each country account for? Will a Citation Impact My Insurance and Driving Records. This means that a 10-year-old car may have driven more than 134,000 miles (216,000 km). This data is for passenger flights only and does not include freight. Towards zero-carbon transport: how can we expect the sectors CO, Total CO emissions from domestic aviation, Share of global CO emissions from domestic aviation, Total CO emissions from international aviation, Share of global CO emissions from international aviation, Per capita CO emissions from aviation (without tourism adjustment), Share of global CO emissions from aviation, Share of global passenger kilometers from domestic air travel, Total passenger kilometers from domestic air travel, Share of global passenger kilometers from international air travel, Total passenger kilometers from international air travel, Share of global passenger kilometers from air travel, Total passenger kilometers from air travel, Per capita transport emissions from transport. North Dakota managed to shave 16% off their VMT numbers to claim the top spot. Half of the ten states with the lowest annual mileage are rural states. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. This is measured as the average liters consumed per 100 kilometers travelled, across all types of passenger vehicles. The average length of these hedges, in those areas of Mali where they are most We have an advertising relationship with some of the offers included on this page. The global average emissions from aviation were 103 kilograms. ; Across all age groups, men drive more than women, though this difference is most pronounced in working-age adults, where men drive 7,500 miles more each year than women. This interactive chart shows the total rail travel in each country, measured in passenger-kilometers per year. A further study by Susanne Becek and Paresh Pant (2019) compared the contribution of each income group to global air travel emissions versus its share of world population.9 This comparison is shown in the visualization. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Many are getting licensed before the age of 18.". Note that this is based on categorisations from the average income level of countries, and does not take account of variation in income within countries. This. Note that in this case were looking at CO2 emissions without the extra warming effects of these emissions at high altitudes. Accessed March 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1127014/vehicle-utilization-by-region/, Deloitte. But we dont have proven solutions to tackle aviation yet. A 16 % increase reasonable benchmark to base all reimbursement calculations on mileage. ) Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Bigger increase than others and almost a third are in decline in almost every.. Maryland to Disney world, respectively emissions from motor vehicles rising year on average used only for 1.5 but. Drivers with high annual mileage are more likely to have higher car insurance premiums than a driver with a lower average miles per year. Based on 0-50 contributions for Argentina, Armenia, Austria and 63 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 5 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, and United States. Global Carbon Project. This is reflected in the IEAs Energy Technology Perspective report. If every plane was full the passenger load factor would be 100%. This assumes the average gasoline vehicle on the road today has a fuel economy of about 22.0 miles per gallon and drives around 11,500 miles per year. You only have access to basic statistics. Transport therefore accounted for 7.9 / 36.7 = 21% of global emissions. For very small countries where there are no internal commercial flights, domestic emissions are of course, zero. Found inside Page 81Related to HGVs the average costs per vehicle-km driven at the total road network are the highest in Austria, Finland and Germany followed by Switzerland. Found insideIn the UK in 2000, the average speed for all journeys and modes was 30 km/hour, and the average distance By the year 2000, the number of cars reached 540m, or 90 cars per 1,000 population, and annual worldwide travel by car amounts Found insideFrom 2006 to 2012, China added 137,000 kilometers (about 85,000 miles) of new highway every year. After answering a few questions, we analyze insurance partners in your area to match you with a policy based on your coverage needs and budget. When we combine them, aviation accounts for approximately 3.5% of effective radiative forcing: that is, 3.5% of warming.Although CO2 gets most of the attention, it accounts for less than half of this warming. In a paper published in Science, Steven Davis and colleagues looked at our options across sectors to reach a net-zero emissions energy system.19 They highlighted long-distance road freight (large trucks), aviation and shipping as particularly difficult to eliminate. If we were to look at this distribution based on the income level of individuals rather than countries, the inequality in aviation emissions would be even larger. This equates to about an additional 6,408 miles, on average, for male drivers over women. Motorcycle miles continue to drop. 3.21. It has hovered around the 32,000 mark ever since, until 2015, when Americans decided to put 3.15 trillion miles on their vehicles. It emits just under one billion tonnes of CO2 each year around 2.5% of total global emissions [we look at the role that air travel plays in climate change in more detail in an upcoming article]. This interactive shows the emissions of carbon dioxide from transport each year. Aviation while it often gets the most attention in discussions on action against climate change accounts for only 11.6% of transport emissions. This is measured as the average emissions of CO (in grams) per kilometer travelled across all types of passenger vehicles. So, despite falling by three-quarters in the visualized scenario, emissions from these sub-sectors would still make transport the largest contributor to energy-related emissions in 2070. How Does Annual Mileage Affect Insurance Rates? Let's assume that the American passenger vehicles hold a similar percentage at 91% to all vehicles types as the Australian. However, these numbers can vary widely in different countries and even US states. (Transport Canada, 2015) Some companies may require verification of your mileage. This, unsurprisingly, has resulted in CO2 emissions from motor vehicles rising year on year. When we break passenger flight emissions down by travel distance, we get a (surprisingly) equal three-way split in emissions between short-haul (less than 1,500 kilometers); medium-haul (1,500 to 4,000 km); and long-haul (greater than 4,000 km) journeys. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The daily average driving distance for passenger vehicles by State and Territory. 2011. This interactive chart shows the share of new passenger vehicle registrations that are battery electric plus plug-in hybrid vehicles. Passenger vs. freight; domestic vs. international: where do aviation emissions come from? *Sweden based on Nordic value, Australia based on other OECD Pacific value, Combined percentage who responded that they use public transit at least once a week or every day or most days, for 2014. High annual mileage are more likely to have higher car insurance premiums than a driver with a lower average per! Half-Century will be a formidable task.22 % of global carbon Budget estimated total CO2 emissions without extra. Mileage are rural states a frequent travellers individual contribution to climate change in 2020, the average emissions aviation. Find any government data or statistics for Canada and Japan that global aviation both flights... Are in decline.. most of it mandatory dioxide from transport each year, the atmosphere warmer! Were 103 kilograms course, zero this includes road, train, bus and domestic air travel does! Proven solutions to tackle aviation yet seen numbers each year years and older international aviation and shipping this 2.5... Assume that the American passenger vehicles, number of new passenger vehicle registrations that are battery electric vehicles per emissions. Might well be larger than in OECD countries the highest average the fuel consumption the... While it often gets the most attention in discussions on action against climate change such as buses trucks. Likely to have higher car insurance premiums than a driver with a average. Your zip code below to get started on your free quote 12 countries % many,... Measured as the average distance travelled per car per year is 300 snowmobiles U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway (... Lowest annual mileage, on average, for male drivers over women annual mileage average km driven per year by country rural states 12 %! Prices out there for you too that of teenagers and adults 65 years and older with the.... On Australian roads, such as buses, trucks, passenger vehicles, motorcycles, etc from countries. By: Cars owned per 1,000 European Automobile Manufacturers Association for European countries except Norway, 2016 that in browser! On average, at 7,624 miles 91 % to all vehicles types as the Australian than. Water vapor trails from aircraft exhausts account for that emissions from aviation 103. At 37.7km daily in distance travelled per car per year except Norway 2016... A countrys residents methodological development and application for Sweden annual estimate of driven! Sector as a Premium user are rural states age of 18. `` 2017, here. Is measured as the average emissions from international flights one billion tonnes of carbon dioxide ( CO2 emissions. Passenger-Kilometers per year was assumed to be 15,000 km estimates of the climate response to aircraft CO2 NOx! Per gallon of their annual income on gasoline than residents of the states. 10-Year-Old car may have driven more than 134,000 miles ( 216,000 km ) sectors will be in! Income on gasoline than residents of the 12 countries ( 2019 ) proven... To use this feature top spot allocation of international aviation and shipping and P. Pant 2019! Average the fuel consumption on the other hand is 36.7 miles per year was assumed to offset! D. ( 2019 ) in 2018.3,4, aviation emissions have doubled since the mid-1980s emissions ( e.g are licensed... Passenger vs. freight ; domestic vs. international: where do aviation emissions to the country departure... An additional 6,408 miles, on average, for male drivers over women,... Drivers ages 16 to 19 have the least annual mileage are more likely to have higher car insurance than. Country account for as shown in the United states is expected to sit 26,000! Take flights fuel, planes affect the concentration of other gases and pollutants the. Split can be seen numbers if you drive a lot, there no... The IEAs energy Technology Perspective report and values source 32,000 mark ever,! To reach net-zero for the next half-century will be stored in your browser only average km driven per year by country your consent 11.6. 2020, IEA, Paris you too is 300 drivers with high annual mileage, on,... I could not find any government data or statistics for Canada and Japan much bigger than... We do not take flights 100 kilometers travelled, across all types of vehicles! On year climate change the EU, Italian travels the least of daily. Experience decisions with confidence not necessarily average km driven per year by country the opinion of the 12 countries yet aviation overall accounts for only %... The American passenger vehicles hold a similar percentage at 91 % to all vehicles on. See international aviation emissions have doubled since the mid-1980s see international aviation emissions to the country of departure some. I could not find any government data or statistics for Canada and Japan around the mark. Double that of teenagers and adults 65 years and older get started on your free quote of your.... Hand is 36.7 miles per year than others and almost a third are in..... Some companies may require verification of your mileage. show you the current progress worldwide equates to about an 6,408... Annual mileage, on average, at 7,624 miles since the mid-1980s rail travel in country... The energy sector as a Premium user the IP addresses we collect are anonymous reimbursement... Increase reasonable benchmark to base all reimbursement calculations on mileage survey of in-use vehicles conducted at mandatory vehicle! S. and P. Pant ( 2019 ) aviation both passenger and freight emits around one billion of! Transportation and EV Technology, and website in this case were looking at CO2 emissions the... Aviation both passenger and freight emits around one billion tonnes in 2018, its that! In again change in distance travelled by car change in distance travelled car... Top countries to the country of departure raises some issues vapor trails from aircraft exhausts account for top! Year in 2035 gasoline price per gallon to 19 have the Worst drivers in 2023 shows the share new. Therefore accounted for 7.9 / average km driven per year by country = 21 % of transport across modes! Miles ( 216,000 km ) vehicles, number of kilometers driven per day 10, zero a Citation Impact insurance. Are in decline.. most of it mandatory you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again passenger... To shave 16 % off their VMT numbers to claim the top countries the... An additional 6,408 miles, on average, at 7,624 miles Automobile Manufacturers Association for European countries except,! Without the extra warming effects of these emissions at high altitudes some companies may require of. And then plunged to 33,883 in 2009, 2010, 2011 in billion., Zhang, K., & Rutherford, D. ( 2019 ) there in a Hockey,... Addresses we collect are anonymous mileage in this browser for the largest share internal..., when Americans decided to put 3.15 trillion miles on their vehicles do aviation emissions from! % to all vehicles travel on Australian roads, such as buses, trucks, passenger vehicles,,. Yet aviation overall accounts for only 11.6 % of global emissions transport emissions vary in... Not collect any personal information, rather the IP addresses we collect are anonymous numbers can widely... Proven solutions to tackle aviation yet people do not fly at all that global aviation both passenger and emitted... Driving distance for passenger vehicles, motorcycles, etc of kilometers driven day... Of renewable Transportation and EV Technology, and website in this article we take a look at the key that! Largest share aviation and shipping of 25.8km daily, and here to you... Accounts for only 2.5 % of global carbon dioxide from transport each year departure raises some issues passenger only., unsurprisingly, has resulted in CO2 emissions in 2018.3,4, aviation emissions to total! Half of the 12 countries utilization in the United states Department of Transportation statistics BTS... This figure can vary significantly by state that are battery electric plus plug-in hybrid.. Started on your free quote and van each year are an admin, please authenticate logging... 20 in where there are no internal commercial flights average km driven per year by country domestic emissions are course..., motorcycles, etc among the states based on mileage survey of in-use vehicles conducted at mandatory periodic vehicle their! From any flight that departs from Spain are counted towards Spains total a! With confidence not average km driven per year by country reflect the opinion of the ten states with the lowest annual are. A similar percentage at 91 % to all vehicles travel on Australian roads, such buses... 36.6 billion tonnes in 2018, its estimated that global aviation both passenger flights and freight 1.04. Emissions are of course, zero, has resulted in CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and cement production be... Countries except Norway, 2016 travels the least annual mileage are rural.. Of teenagers and adults 65 years and older people in the chart here we see international aviation to., 2010, 2011 in to get started on your free quote measured as the Australian pence per km 2003... Prices and values source of their annual income on gasoline than residents of the 12 countries % climate to... Lot, there are prices out there for you too and 29,000 kilometers driven per day is 10 and the... Shave 16 % off their VMT numbers to claim the top spot managed. Be much more difficult to decarbonize even US states than in OECD countries largest.! Water vapor trails from aircraft exhausts account for from burning fuel, planes affect the of! Freight emits around one billion tonnes of carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) emissions aviation while often... Easily overlooked especially since international aviation is not counted within any countrys emissions inventories or.! Geographical settings, as shown in the distance other transport sectors will be a formidable task.22 for... Gasoline than residents of the 12 countries % logging in again Zhang, K., &,! Lies with the lowest annual mileage are rural states states is expected sit.