[135] It connected areas that were once divided by elevated highway (much of the raised old Central Artery was replaced with the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway), and improved traffic conditions along with several routes. This in reference to the Blue Hillsnamely, the Great Blue Hill, which is located on the boundary of Milton and Canton. Race and ethnicity (White alone 61.6%; Black alone 12.4%; Hispanic 18.7%; Asian alone 6%; American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1.1%; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.2%; Some Other Race alone 8.4%; Two or More Races 10.2%). May 8, 2006: added the TOWNSSURVEY_POLYM layer. [326] In 1974, Elaine Noble became the first openly lesbian or gay candidate elected to a state legislature in US history. June 2020: Modified the Chelsea-Everett boundary by up to about 125 feet near Beacham Street, based on Standardized Parcels and plans submitted by the cities. [272], As of January 1, 2020, Massachusetts has a flat-rate personal income tax of 5.00%,[273] after a 2002 voter referendum to eventually lower the rate to 5.0%[274] as amended by the legislature. Both Senators and all nine Representatives are Democrats; only one Republican (former Senator Scott Brown) has been elected to either house of Congress from Massachusetts since 1994. The city has a population of 111,670 making it the fifth-largest city in the state. Berkshire, Essex, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, and Worcester counties are no longer legal governmental units. July 7, 2005: moved boundaries to point ID1 = 307. The things produced in Massachusetts were See full answer below. Massachusetts was the first state to recruit, train, and arm a Black regiment with White officers, the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. "A previous draft of the state constitution, proposed by the Legislature and rejected, had used the name 'State of Massachusetts Bay'. [136][failed verification] Often controversial, with numerous claims of graft and mismanagement, and with its initial price tag of $2.5billion increasing to a final tally of over $15billion, the Big Dig nonetheless changed the face of Downtown Boston. In addition to classical and folk music, Massachusetts has produced musicians and bands spanning a number of contemporary genres, such as the classic rock band Aerosmith, the proto-punk band The Modern Lovers, the new wave band The Cars, and the alternative rock band Pixies. [66] The state's public-school students place among the top tier in the world in academic performance. Massachusettsan (recommended by the U.S. GPO)[9], Massachusetts (/mstusts/ (listen), /-zts/; Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut /mhswatwist/), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,[b] is the most populous state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. Drafted by John Adams, the Massachusetts Constitution is the oldest functioning written constitution in continuous effect in the world. [355] These have been considered to be among the most moderate Republican leaders in the nation;[356][357] they have received higher net favorability ratings from the state's Democrats than Republicans. [88] Both religious dissent and expansionism resulted in several new colonies being founded, shortly after Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay, elsewhere in New England. Identification of land and inland, coastal, territorial, and Great Lakes waters is for data presentation purposes only and does not necessarily reflect their legal definitions. This Atlas series, and updates since it was published, describes the legal boundary for each of the 351 municipalities in Massachusetts. Warmer temperatures will also disrupt the migration of birds and the blooming of flora. [378], Massachusetts was an early center of the Transcendentalist movement, which emphasized intuition, emotion, human individuality and a deeper connection with nature. The Massachusetts Bay banished dissenters such as Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams due to religious and political conflict. This tablemay be joined to the Municipalities polygon layers on the TOWN_ID field: TOWNS_POLY_AREACODE[download dBASE fileas self-extracting .exe] stores telephone area codes for each municipality and reflects the addition of four new "overlay" codes in Massachusetts which took effect on April 2, 2001. [118] Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was born in Boston but spent much of his later life in Concord, largely created the philosophy with his 1836 work Nature, and continued to be a key figure in the movement for the remainder of his life. TIGER is an acronym for the digital (computer-readable) geographic database that automates the mapping and related geographic activities required to support the Census Bureau's census and survey programs. State of Massachusetts with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. It has a well-known fishing fleet and seafood industry. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. The entire state is covered by town governments with the exception of the areas within cities. The situation was mostly political, for CharlesII of England deemed the "Hull Mint" high treason in the United Kingdom which had a punishment of Hanging, drawing and quartering. [306], Other ferry connections in the state include a line between Fall River and Block Island via Newport,[307] seasonal ferry service connecting Plymouth to Provincetown,[308] and a service between New Bedford and Cuttyhunk. cummings, Herman Melville, W.E.B. Density is expressed as "population per square mile (kilometer)" or "housing units per square mile (kilometer)." Edits made to the boundaries of Boxford-Topsfield and Berlin-Hudson as part of correcting miscoded coordinates of points in the TOWNSSURVEY_PT layer. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. What is the racial makeup of Massachusetts? Modified the Lynnfield-Wakefield boundary to match a stream channel as seen on a scanned plan submitted by Wakefield. At least 11 other states have, too", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Number of Legislators and Length of Terms in Years", National Conference of State Legislatures, "Geographic Boundaries of United States Courts of Appeals and United States District Courts", "Distribution of 2004 and 2008 Electoral Votes", National Archives and Records Administration, "Does 'Massachusetts liberal' label still matter? [93], Currency was another issue in the colonies. Note that the 351 communities are the official municipal names, not including "villages" or other sections of towns. Mary Baker Eddy made the Boston Mother Church of Christian Science serve as the world headquarters of this new religious movement. Land area updated every 10 years. [187], The state's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic white, has declined from 95.4% in 1970 to 67.6% in 2020. Several large bays distinctly shape its coast. Plymouth Rock, marks the disembarkation site of the Mayflower Pilgrims who founded Plymouth Colony in December 1620. [242] Boston Architectural College is New England's largest private college of spatial design. Massachusetts has 71 elementary school districts, 35 secondary school districts, and 210 unified school districts. The state's jagged, and rockbound Atlantic Ocean coastline is a mixture of bays, inlets, sandy beaches, and odd-shaped islands - that all end in granite cliffs in the state's far northern part. The governor conducts the affairs of state alongside a separate Executive Council made up of the lieutenant governor and eight separately elected councilors. Largest Cities in Oklahoma By size and population. The water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity. The main goal of the Green Communities Act was to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels in the State and to encourage new, more efficient technologies. With these changes, deer populations are expected to increase, resulting in a decrease in underbrush which smaller fauna use as camouflage. Persons per square mile - population and housing unit density are computed by dividing the total population or number of housing units within a geographic entity by the land area of that entity measured in square miles or in square kilometers. [192] Many areas of Massachusetts showed relatively stable population trends between 2000 and 2010. In 1636, Williams colonized what is now known as Rhode Island, and Hutchinson joined him there several years later. [145] It was included in the 2016 United States presidential election ballot in Massachusetts as an indirectly initiated state statute.[146]. Largest municipalities in Massachusetts by population, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 00:25. March 2017: MassGIS edited boundaries along the borders of: Berlin-Hudson (snap lines to the Berlin-Hudson 1 and Berlin-Hudson 2 corner points); Boxford-Topsfield (snap line to the Boxford-Topsfield 3 corner point); Duxbury-Pembroke (snap to Duxbury's Level 3 parcel data); Lynn-Lynnfield (based on new delivery of Level 3 parcels from Lynn, near the Lynn-Lynnfield 2 town corner point); Walpole-Westwood-Norwood (snap lines along water boundary to Level 3 parcel data from Dover-Walpole-Westwood corner point to Norwood-Walpole 1 corner point). It is located on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River. It was also chosen to include the "Cape Islands" in reference to Martha's Vineyard and Nantucketfrom 1780 to 1844, they were seen as additional and separate entities confined within the Commonwealth. This layer is the most accurate representation of Massachusetts' municipal (city and town) boundaries; this representation is based on the legislatively approved record of municipal boundaries. The structure is of Neo-Gothic design closely modeled on English Gothic style of the late fourteenth century. On January 1, 2018 Framingham, will become a city. His first victory was the siege of Boston in the winter of 177576, after which the British were forced to evacuate the city. Worcester is the seat of Worcester County in central Massachusetts. [132] In Eastern Massachusetts, following World WarII, the economy was transformed from one based on heavy industry into a service-based economy. GOP Voters Like Trump More Than Their Republican Governors", "Same-sex couples ready to make history in Massachusetts", United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts, 2008, "Massachusetts voters approve ballot measure to legalize medical marijuana", "Massachusetts issues first marijuana license", "Voters Say 'No' To Ranked-Choice Voting In Mass", "Religion in America: U.S. Want to know more about the most populous cities in Massachusetts? Please let us know how we can improve this page. [211] There are also several populations of Native Americans in Massachusetts. [281] In 2018, renewable energy was about 7.2 percent of total energy consumed in the state, ranking 34th. The State of Massachusetts played a significant part in the early history of the United States. Boston University, Northeastern University, UMASS Lowell, and Merrimack College also participate in DivisionI athletics. The Boston Stock Exchange, drawn into the whirlpool of panic selling that beset the New York Stock Exchange, lost over 25 percent of its value in two days of frenzied trading. Massachusetts has 56 municipalities officially incorporated as cities. [78] Villagars lived in lodges called wigwams as well as longhouses. [435] Massachusetts General was founded in 1811 and serves as the largest teaching hospital for nearby Harvard University. The ensuing manhunt ended on April 19 when thousands of law enforcement officers searched a 20-block area of nearby Watertown. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. Both Protestant and Roman Catholic communities have been in decline since the late 20th century, due to the rise of irreligion in New England. It was originally included in the Charter of New England in 1620; the Charter of Massachusetts Bay, which became the Constitution of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629; and a charter that united the Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies in 1691. How Much Does Food Cost In Massachusetts? The city is home to several tech startups and has an enviable reputation as a hub of research in biotechnology and health sciences. Major non-interstate highways in Massachusetts include U.S. [389] The state has also been the birthplace of the rock bands Staind, Godsmack, and Highly Suspect, since these bands all were formed in Massachusetts cities such Springfield, Lawrence, and Cape Cod respectively. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. In recent years tourism has played an ever-important role in the state's economy, with Boston and Cape Cod being the leading destinations. February 2014: Tinker's Island reassigned to Salem from Marblehead and Bumkin Island reassigned from Hingham to Hull, based on data from Level 3 Assessors Parcels. Some colleges and universities also operate campus television and radio stations, and print their own newspapers. Brockton is located in Plymouth County in southeastern Massachusetts. The name Springfield is often thought to be the only community name appearing in each of the 50 states, but at last count it was in only 34 states. Eight years later, former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney (Republican nominee) lost to Barack Obama in 2012. Massachusetts is home to a large number of museums and historical sites. Watertown is now the 'city of Watertown', "Memorial Sketch of Hyde Park, Mass., for the first twenty years of its corporate existence (1868 1888)", Archaic Community, District, Neighborhood, Section and Village, Names in Massachusetts, "DIOTD, Mar. Joins to the table on town number should be based on TOWN_ID. Most of these boundaries followed streams or rights-of-way that were either traced atop older imagery or not modified from the 1:25,000 mapping of community boundaries. Massachusetts is one of four states that are legally described as a commonwealth. Value for Massachusetts (Square Miles): 7,800.06. Being an international educational center, Boston serves as the state's commercial, biotech, and financial hub. [187] The descendants of the Puritans belong to many different churches; in the direct line of inheritance are the various Congregational churches, the United Church of Christ and congregations of the Unitarian Universalist Association. The licensed sale of recreational marijuana became legal on July 1, 2018; however, the lack of state-approved testing facilities prevented the sale of any product for several weeks. The Commonwealth acquired the Connecticut River Valley settlement of Springfield, which had recently disputed withand defected fromits original administrators, the Connecticut Colony. [247] This wage was set to increase to a general minimum of $15.00 per hour and a tipped worker minimum of $6.75 per hour in January 2023, as part of a series of minimum wage amendments passed in 2018 that saw the minimum wage increase slowly every January up to 2023. Each survey was tied into higher order monumented survey control points. [380][381][382] Famous painters from Massachusetts include Winslow Homer and Norman Rockwell;[382] many of the latter's works are on display at the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge. Democratic core concentrations are everywhere, except for a handful of Republican leaning towns in the Central and Southern parts of the state. 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