[25] The companies in Utah were relieved by regulars in April 1866 and marched to Fort Bridger. And theirs is one of the more curious stories of the American Civil War. After marching 150 miles, they were recalled and marched to Fort Laramie between September 2 and October 10. [38][n 31]. [19], The 5th U.S.V.I. By 1866, the last of the USVI regiments were disbanded and its soldiers discharged. Related to me: 3rd cousin 4 x removed. Related to me five times, the closest being a 2nd cousin 3 x removed. It was the 3rds first taste of combat as a unit. 1900, widowed, living in Tarrant County, TX. Galvanized Yankees in the Civil War Confederate prisoners captured at Fishers Hill, Virginia Galvanized Yankees were Confederate soldiers imprisoned during the Civil War, who won their freedom by swearing their allegiance to the Union and enlisting in the Union Army. were posted to Camp Douglas; Company H, 5th U.S.V.I. They marched to Fort Leavenworth, where they mustered out on November 13, the last of the "galvanized Yankees". Despite these hardships, they rebuilt trans-continental telegraph lines, restored stagecoach and mail routes between Missouri and California, escorted supply trains along the Santa Fe Trail, and protected wagon trains as they crossed the plains. First published in hardcove Published 1963. In August Gen. Patrick E. Connor ordered regimental headquarters and three companies to garrison Camp Douglas, Utah; and two companies west from Fort Rankin, Colorado, to replace the cavalry along the telegraph line west of Fort Laramie. As early as 1862, the commander of an Illinois regiment lobbied rebels held at Camp Douglas near Chicago to renounce their allegiance to the Confederacy and join his outfit. Dodge's recommendation was accepted, however, and the prisoners were permitted to enlist in the 5th and 6th U.S. Protective netting . Some 228 prisoners of mostly Irish extraction were enlisted by Col. James A. Mulligan before the War Department banned further recruitment March 15. The little-known true Civil War story of the Confederate soldiers who served in the Union Army by a #1 New York Timesbestselling author. The 1st U.S. I havent seen any accounts of their subsequent service, if any. Plant Protective Netting, , Protective Netting Sleeve (58). (O.R. The Galvanized Yankees is written by Dee Brown and published by Open Road Media. It is an interesting story, with a wide variety of quality and problems that faced them. During the Civil War, in both Northern and Southern prison camps, soldiers sometimes decided to "galvanize," or change sides, to save themselves from the horrors of prison life. mustered out at Fort Leavenworth on May 22, 1866, after 25 months of active service, the longest service of any of the "galvanized Yankees. They were seldom issued new clothing and often starved due to meager food allowances. They served in Arkansas, New Mexico, Nebraska, Montana, Idaho, Kansas, Oregon, Utah & Colorado between 1864 & 1866. [9][n 4] The final two regiments of U.S. "[2], Concise histories of all units of U.S. Volunteer Infantry are at Frederick H. Dyer's Compendium, p.1717, The 1st U.S.V.I. The book is available on Amazon.com. Alas, he died about two months later in a Philadelphia hospital and I would like to find out more about where he would be buried. Though some took the opportunity to escape back to the Confederacy, most served bravely valiantly under the extreme conditions of the wild west. The two companies marched to. The author throws in a short conversation of Galvanized Confederates as well. By 1862, members of the Sioux tribe, who lived on a Minnesota reservation for twenty years, had accumulated many grievances. Many of the soldiers suffered from chronic diarrhea and scurvy by the end of their march. I have the US Army pension record for a family member (with a CSA record) who drew a Federal Pension for a disability, apparently for an injury received in a battle with Indians in Colorado. About 200 agreed before top Union commanders ordered a halt to the practice. Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK), Make History Come Alive With These Online Tools and Resources. Companies F and G were involved in the establishment of Fort Dodge in the summer of 1865. It was sent west for duty on the Indian frontier in February 1862 to resolve a political dispute after its commander refused to consolidate with the 6th Ohio Cavalry. Thank you. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest's dismounted cavalry encamped at Verona on Christmas Day. An interesting book by a very readable author relating the adventures of a body of men sometimes regarded as turncoats by their comrades. (Galvanized, because the process of galvanization coats the gray surface of steel with a thin layer of bluish zinc though the underlying metal is the same.) Approximately 5,600 former Confederate soldiers enlisted in the "United States Volunteers", organized into six regiments between January 1864 and November 1866. The Galvanized Yankees Paperback - June 1, 1986 by Dee Brown (Author) 101 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $0.00 Read with Kindle Unlimited to also enjoy access to over 3 million more titles $11.99 to buy Hardcover $32.67 4 Used from $29.50 1 Collectible from $250.00 Paperback $22.95 32 Used from $2.10 14 New from $17.19 By its nature Brown's account is a bit disjointed, but he manages to cover each of the regiments of "Galvanized Yankees" with anecdotes highlighting their uniqueness. They were Confederate soldiers who were recruited from Union prison camps in the North to serve in the West. The little known saga of the imprisoned Confederate soldiers who, during the American Civil War, volunteered to join the US Army and fight on the western frontier. [n 11] was not organized until February 1865. Worst of all was the uninterrupted immigration of new settlers, which eventually forced the Sioux to give up nearly 900,000 acres of their reservation lands for 30 cents an acre. Those Confederates that took the oath and enlisted in the Union service were labeled "galvanized Yankees," by their former comrades. It traveled by rail to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, on May 1011, 1865, the only regiment of "galvanized Yankees" to arrive on the frontier intact and at full strength, 976 officers and men. Efforts were made at first to recruit Irish immigrants in compliance with Seddon's original instructions, but when few complied, native-born Union soldiers were enlisted. XLI, p. 997) Straut had enlisted as a sergeant in Company D in October 1861, became first sergeant of Company I in November 1863, reenlisted in December, became 2nd lieutenant of Company I in January 1864, then 1st Lt of Company G in March. he received a regular commission as a 1st lieutenant in the 18th Infantry. As usual, Dee Brown finds subjects of interest to write about. Some in the North tried to enlist Confederate prisoners almost from the wars outset. Amazingly, the 3rd USVI wasnt the only Yankee regiment to be made up of Confederate POWs. On July 30, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln ordered suspension of exchanges of Confederate prisoners until the Confederacy agreed to treat black prisoners the same as white prisoners. Recommended if you have an interest in the U.S. Civil War or the Indian Wars. **Simply Brit** Shipped with Premium postal service within 24 hours from the UK with impressive delivery time. [26][n 18], The 1st Regiment Cavalry, Connecticut Volunteers was originally raised in November 1861 as the 1st Battalion Connecticut Cavalry, and campaigned in West Virginia, the Shenandoah Valley, and the Second Battle of Bull Run. 8, 142143). Vol. Three true tales of Civil War combat, as recounted by a #1 New York Times-bestselling author of Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee. It was ordered to the Department of the Missouri, arriving at Fort Kearny, Nebraska, April 9, 1865,[n 13] where it was assigned to duty in the Districts of Nebraska and Colorado. was commanded by the only officer commissioned from the ranks of the "galvanized Yankees," John T. Shanks, originally from Texas and a captain of Tennessee cavalry captured with Morgan's raiders. (Brown 1863 p. 183). The term of deprecation came from the process of galvanizing metal, where a coat of zinc was added to the top layer to prevent corrosion. They became known as "Galvanized Yankees," for swapping their gray uniforms for blue, and would serve a largely forgotten role in settling what became North Dakota. Had no idea about how POW confederate soldiers from the civil war were recruited to help tame the expanding western prairie. Volunteers were recruited in the spring of 1865 to replace the 2nd and 3rd U.S.V.I., which had been enlisted as one-year regiments. The last of the six regiments lasted a year longer, with the final Galvanized Yankee becoming a civilian on November 13, 1866. Michele Tucker Butts is an associate professor of history at Austin Peay State University, where she teaches the history of the American West and Native American history. They left Camp Dennison August 1 for Fort Leavenworth, reporting for duty August 13. After spending a harsh winter on the prairries, in July of 1865, the 1st USVI repelled an attack on Fort Rice by Cheyenne and Lakota Sioux led by Sitting Bull himself. Confederate POWs who swore allegiance to the United States during the American Civil War, Federal regiments composed of "galvanized Yankees", Confederate forces composed of "galvanized Yankees", State volunteer regiments in Confederate service. [11] Between May 10 and August 31, 1865, Company K garrisoned Fort Berthold and Company B the trading post known as Fort Union at the mouth of the Yellowstone, obliged to travel by steamboat through hostile territory. [n 14] was organized as a three-year regiment at Point Lookout on October 31, 1864, although only six companies could be induced to enlist. Galvanized Yankees was a term from the American Civil War denoting former Confederate prisoners of war who swore allegiance to the United States and joined the Union Army. Apparently it was a pretty successful venture. He drilled his former Confederates & Unionist Louisiana volunteers into a first-rate regiment. Many if not most of the original 228 Confederate prisoners recruited at Camp Douglas in early 1862 to the Union side were likely from the 10th Tennessee, and this may have been the origin of O'Neill's request to recruit from Union prisoners. The recruits were required to take an oath of allegiance to the Confederacy, and were not issued arms or ammunition until the night before their first engagement. [12][n 8] Four companies were present at Fort Rice, along with two companies of the 4th U.S.V.I., when a large force of Lakota and Cheyenne[n 9] led by Sitting Bull attacked for three hours on July 28, 1865, making away with the entire horse herd and killing two soldiers. From the bestselling author of Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, The Galvanized Yankees is an accurate, interesting, and sometimes thrilling account of an unusual group of men [and] a fresh and informative study of the Old West in transition from frontier to stable society (The New York Times Book Review). They made the journey from New York with surprisingly few desertions, surviving on salt pork, hardtack, coffee, and whatever water they could find. After mustering out of the 6th U.S.V.I. Condition: Very Good. I published a book on galvanized Confederates in December, 2020, through the University of Tennessee Press that is titled Changing Sides Union Prisoners of War Who Joined the Confederate Army. It's colorful and fascinating. Afterward, Galvanized soldiers were shunned in the South and neglected by the Grand Army of the Republic. Volunteers on the frontier served as far west as Camp Douglas, Utah; as far south as Fort Union, New Mexico; and as far north as Fort Benton, Montana. About six thousand eventually did so, serving between 1864 and 1866. "All hardcover, with Dust Jackets. The Galvanized Yankees. Brown (1963), pp. Of those, more than 250 had begun their service as Union soldiers, were captured in battle, then enlisted in prison to join a regiment of the Confederate States Army. They moved by the steamboat Effie Deans and by forced march to Fort Rice, Dakota Territory, arriving there October 17 for garrison duty. Weight: 0.74 lbs. On the first day of the Sioux uprising, 1,500 settlers were killed, and the town of New Ulm was saved only by the efforts of ill-equipped local volunteers. Sent by steamship to New Orleans and Madisonville, Louisiana, the 3rd Maryland Cavalry took part in the Red River Campaign, in the Atchafalaya Expedition in the first week of June 1864,[n 21] and in August was dismounted to participate in the siege of Fort Morgan. Company B marched across Kansas to Fort Leavenworth and mustered out on November 3. A fascinating book! There were the equivalent of up to 8 whole regiments of soldiers recruited from southern POW ranks, with 5 regiments actually being considered official under the USVI (United States Volunteer Infantry) program. At least four Confederate units were recruited, including three units of Regulars in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States. (58). mm. Galvanized Yankees, Confederate prisoners of war who secured their release from prison by enlisting in the Union Army, were organized into six regiments of U. S. Volunteers between January 1864 and May 1865. 30 December 1871, USS Pensacola. Love a scan or a digital pic to post. L-R: Samuel Groah and Andrew Groah (Ancestry.com) On April 18, 1861, one day after Virginia voted to secede from the United States, the two Shenandoah Valley natives answered the call to arms. The Galvanized Yankees were Federal prisoners who were allowed to enlist in the Federal army to be assigned to fight the Indians in the West rather than having to fight their former compatriots in the East. The next morning Grierson's 1st Brigade advanced and came under fire from Confederate skirmishers, including Burke's Battalion, which was ensconced in a stockade east of the rail line. The National Park Service describes the origin of the expression "Galvanized Yankee" in a bulletin published in 1992 for visitors to the Gateway Arch National Park, which was then known as the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial: The term "galvanized" is most commonly associated with metal when it is coated with zinc to protect it from corrosion. She accompanied the regiment up the Missouri River and shared the soldiers hardships on the march. They were Confederate soldiers who were recruited from Union prison camps in the North to serve in the West. Great research and interesting story, but sometimes I felt the story got bogged down in just following army units all over the place. Three factors led to a resurrection of the concept: an outbreak of the American Indian Wars by tribes in Minnesota and on the Great Plains; the disinclination of paroled but not exchanged Federal troops to be used to fight them; and protests of the Confederate government that any use of paroled troops in Indian warfare was a violation of the DixHill prisoner of war cartel. Galvanized Yankees were Confederate prisoners of war who joined the Union Army and went west to fight Indians. The War Department soon raised five other galvanized regiments, which garrisoned forts in Arkansas, New Mexico, Nebraska, Montana, Idaho, Kansas, Oregon, Utah and Colorado between 1864 and 1866. Thanks for adding that. But in January 1864, prisoners held at the overcrowded holding camp at Point Lookout, Maryland were invited to join the Federal army, under the proviso that they wouldnt be required to fight their former comrades. He then goes on to discuss other former Confederates who served in units outside of the USV regiments, the most notable being Henry Morgan Stanley, who served in the Confederate Army, the Union Army, and the Union Navy. The regiment mustered out at Fort Leavenworth November 7, 1865. These men were sent to the Union prison in Alton, Illinois, as deserters. 1895 given a pension, living in TX. Few volunteered. Condition Used Edition First Edition Thus (1963); unstated. Volunteers, serving in Minnesota. Two companies were stationed at Fort Rice, then at Fort Sully; one at Fort Berthold; and three at Fort Randall until June 1866, when the six companies were recalled to Leavenworth, mustering out as they arrived between June 18 and July 2. As a result, settlers and missionaries fled from the Minnesota frontier, seeking safety in New Ulm and St. Paul. And according to all accounts, the one-time rebels had acquitted themselves well. What would make you agree to fight as a mercenary on behalf of your enemy? under Lt. Cyrus L. Hutchins traveled by steamboat on May 12, 1865, to Fort Benton to control trade between there and another post at the mouth of the Yellowstone River. The Indians could shoot their arrows at a much faster rate. Dee Brown's history of Confederate POWs who took the oath of allegiance and joined Federal regiments policing the prairie in order to get out of prison. Lot of 4 - Vintage The Galvanized Yankees, Third Alabama, Orphan Brigade,Cavalr y. It had one of the highest desertion rates, with only 30 of its original 97 men left to muster out, only two of the losses due to death. My great-great grandfather went from rock island to camp Douglas to the USS Princeton in late January 1864. All that stood between the raiders and the vital 1,000-foot long river crossing that connected the territories of Oregon and Montana was a detachment of 120 lightly armed troops. He served on a number of staffs and was promoted to major in February 1865, then brevetted a brigadier general of volunteers for "meritorious service" in March. his journey started in feb 1862 when he enlisted in the 25th arkansas infantry in st charles,ar. my great grandfather james calvin robins was in the 6th us volunteers. Sent to Rock Island, IL. Download or read book The Galvanized Yankees written by Dee Brown and published by Open Road Media. From the bestselling author of Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, The Galvanized Yankees is "an accurate, interesting, and sometimes thrilling account of an unusual group of men [and] a fresh and. Prison camps were horrible, filthy places that lacked all the necessities of life. Declared a US Navy invalid. Four provisional army units including: Brooks Battalion of Foreigners, the Confederate 1st Foreign Legion (aka Tuckers Confederate Regiment), and the 2nd Foreign Legion (aka 8th Confederate Battalion). Volunteers reached Fort Rice on October 17, 1864. Galvanized Yankees were Confederate prisoners of war who joined the Union Army and went west to fight Indians. The galvanized Yankees by Brown, Dee Alexander Publication date 1986 Topics United States, Indians of North America, Indians of North America Publisher Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks; china Digitizing sponsor Kahle/Austin Foundation Contributor Internet Archive Language English The experiment of enlisting prisoners became a concern for the U.S. War Department, and policies surrounding this practice continually changed. The Galvanized Yankees is an accurate, interesting, and sometimes thrilling account of an unusual group of men who rendered a valuable service to the nation in a time of great need. Burke's Battalion and the 17th Arkansas were sent with a battery of artillery aboard the first train to block the tracks at Egypt Station, a mile west of Aberdeen, Mississippi. . The term "galvanized" has also been applied to former Union soldiers enlisting in the Confederate Army,[1] including the use of "galvanized Yankees" to designate them. Considered traitors by their Southern comrades, these reluctant Union-men became known as white-washed rebels or even galvanized Yankees a reference to the process in which steel is surface-treated to prevent corrosion. The trip was extremely arduous, as the regiment lacked tents to protect themselves from pelting rain and hail and initially had no wagons to carry what meager supplies they had been issued. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. (Brown 1963, pp. [30][31][n 22], Battery M, 3rd Regiment Heavy Artillery, Pennsylvania Volunteers[n 23] was raised in Philadelphia, then recruited prisoners at Fort Delaware in July and August 1863 to fill out its ranks. I learned a little but mostly ended up wanting more, a lot more. Dee Browns history of Confederate POWs who volunteered to join the Union Army and head West to protect the Santa Fe trail and the mail routes to California , man the western forts such as Fort Bridger and Fort Laramie, fight the Sioux and Cheyenne and the Mormons and protect against a nascent invasion from Mexico by the Emperor Napoleon . Companies A and B were stationed at Fort Kearney; C and D at Cottonwood, Colorado; E and F at Fort Rankin; and G and H at Julesburg, Colorado, protecting overland mail routes from Indian attacks. Numbering about 6,000 men, there were six regiments of these U.S. volunteers during 1864 and 1865. Detailed look at men imprisoned at Camp Morton, Rock Island and other prison camps, and how they fared when shipped out west. Among these pioneering "Galvanized Yankees" were brothers Samuel Kael Groah and Andrew Jackson Groah. At the end of hostilities it was assigned to the Department of Mississippi and garrisoned Natchez, Mississippi, through the summer of 1865. In September 1863, authorized to expand to a regiment, the 1st Connecticut Cavalry while on Provost Guard at Camp Chesebrough in Baltimore, recruited 82 replacements from among Confederate prisoners kept at Fort Delaware, placing most in Company G (organized October 5, 1863) and spreading the rest throughout the regiment. North tried to enlist Confederate prisoners of mostly Irish extraction were enlisted Col.... In st charles, ar started in feb 1862 when he enlisted in establishment... And Andrew Jackson Groah reached Fort Rice on October 17, 1864 author relating the adventures a. 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