how to become a mummer

Thats what I love about it.. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. The Museum is dedicated to celebrating the tradition of Mummery in Philadelphia. 1. More than a thousand people come out to the Mummers Parade each year, to feel what its like to shed their normal identity for at least a few hours. Many bands will also teach music to prospective members. 2. Mummers have their roots in the past, tracing as far back as ancient Egypt. Friends dressed in costume became strangers, and the odd creatures that visited in the night were revealed to be close friends. Now let's learn how to say Mummer in Bosnian and how to write Mummer in Bosnian. It will likely be less crowded the farther south you go. Mummers can also be known as masquerade, quizzers, maskers, harlequins, clowns, and pantomimes. As this type of celebration grew more dangerous, the firearms were left at home. The first general-purpose computer in history was kept in Philadelphia back in 1946. Turns out, the city wasn't a fan of a bunch of people in crazy costumes roaming around shooting guns and demanding alcohol. You can become a mummer by contacting any mummer organization and asking about their membership process. The Mummers Parade has been an annual Philly tradition since 1901. "In Philadelphia, it used to be a celebration of rivalry between the neighborhoods," Martz said. Turns out, the city wasn't a fan of a bunch of people in crazy costumes roaming around shooting guns and demanding alcohol. Im so happy to hear you say that, Kate! I wish Midwesterners did stuff like this. More than you could count. There are five Mummer divisions: Comic, Wench Brigades, Fancy Division, Fancy Brigades and String Bands. 1. The mummers would also go into people's houses and make a ruckus, playing with blinds and demanding soup or alcohol before they left, according to Martz. All rights reserved. Dem Golden Slippers. Many towns had a hobby horse haunt their streetsa ghastly figure whose costume might be made from actual bones and whod chase anyone who wasnt dressed as a mummer. In the 17thand 18thCenturies, many citizens owned guns and would fire them into the air as part of the Mummers celebration. What exactly is a Mummer? Who created it? One year someone dragged a Christmas tree through the parade on the ground, trailing a fragrant smell behind them. Take over your hosts house, dancing jigs, playing a reel, and generally causing a ruckus. These are basically the clubs that make up the Mummers. For traditional folk plays in Britain, see, Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador, "Are Mummers Allowed in? Folklorist Dr. Joy Fraser has noted that, "in common with many other folk revivals, the resurgence of Christmas mummering in Newfoundland is largely based on a selective and idealised conceptualisation of the custom. So fun. Or various pieces of cloth. In some places, mummers troupes would also go from house to house to raise funds for their celebrations. Some fashion tips: wear a huge, grandmothers bra outside a plaid work jacket; place a lace doily over your face; stuff the ass of your pants with fabric; carry an Ugly Stick; wear a toque. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Later, President George Washington, living in Philadelphia, continued the tradition of greeting friends in the week leading up to New Years Day. Love that you post this kind of stuff! After that, authorities started cracking down on mummers activities, requiring mummers to apply for a permit. And how did this all come about? ET on New Year's Day (Jan. 1, 2023). These are basically the clubs that make up the Mummers. And theyve popped up in America before. The Mummers Museum opened in 1976 as part of Philadelphia's celebration of America's Bicentennial. This parade is the ultimate place of creative expression. Nothing goes better together than alcohol and anonymity. 2. Mummer. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mummer. Also known as mumming or janneying, it typically involves a group of friends or family who dress in disguise and visit homes within their community or neighbouring communities during the twelve days of Christmas. There's a wide variety of mummer plays, but they're characterized by big masks and pantomime traditions. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. It must become a space where bigots feel uncomfortable, and where the marginalized feel celebrated. Mummers . Their faces are obscured behind gruesome disguises, lacy veils, giant horse heads, or beneath ghost-like pillow cases. Some things have changed. Mummers usually get introduced to the activity from relatives. St. Johns, the capital, has a similar feel to a historic New England harbor town, where the waters never far away, only here the row houses are painted bright red, blue, teal, yellow, even purple and salmon pink. "It's any man, woman or child involved in the fantasy of song, dance and costume splendor on each January 1st in the annual Philadelphia New Year's Day parade," said Martz. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Fancy Brigades: Theyre a spinoff of the Fancy Division, also known for elaborate costumes. The Mummers Parade kicks off at 9:00 a.m. at Philadelphia City Hall. January 1st is a day that belongs to the Mummers in Philadelphia. The Rig-Up is the dress-up part of the paradeeveryone meets beforehand and swaps clothing. Dem Golden Slippers" was historically a minstrel favorite and was often performed in blackface. That reveling, by the way, including lots of gun fire (why not?). This is done in clubhouses, many of which are located on or near 2nd Street in the Pennsport neighborhood of the citys South Philadelphia section and serve as social gathering places for members. Social vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference? Like their minstrel roots, theyre often called out for using blackface. It evolved over the ages in Europe into a mix of Celtic trick or treat and Druidic noise making meant to drive out demons trying to spoil the New Year. As time went on, the mummers began to beg for food or drink from those in the area after performing a skit (often satirical) or poem. Read the news of the day in less than 10 minutes not that were counting. How to use Mummer in Bosnian. The String Bands trace their heritage to the late 1800s, but rapidly grew in the first part of the 20thCentury. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Among them, no firearms are allowed in the parade. The emphasis for the string bands is music, with great attention paid to the presentation of its theme and costuming. SNPs. The Feast of Saturnalia, the British Mummer Play and the Florentine Carnival influenced todays Mummery. A version of this story wasoriginally published in 2016. For seven or eight hours. That gives you a lot of license to interact with each other. Photo from the 2017 Philadelphia Mummers Parade. There's a wide variety of mummer plays, but they're characterized by big masks and pantomime traditions. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Its also free, although donations are appreciated. "Oh! Theyre pretty much men dressed like women and though theyre named after medieval women they trace their origins back to 19th century-era plantation women. They value tradition and community. But they used to be much longer. I showed you the Ugly Stick video on Twitter, right? One moose, two moose. Ten thousand participants and hundreds of thousands of parade viewers take to the streets and sidewalks or view on television on New Years Day. However the Fancy Brigades will still perform indoors. For several decades in the 1800s, masquerading was even banned. It is thought likely that the play has links with primitive ceremonies held to mark important stages in the agricultural year. 1970 Bring in the Women For the first time, women are officially allowed to participate in the parade and bring with them various new tools, capabilities, and performance opportunities. But Mummery in Philadelphia began long before that. Father Quinel. But what is a Mummer? Although it is unclear precisely when this tradition was brought to Newfoundland by the English and Irish, the earliest record dates back to 1819. Decadently dressed Mummers known for their costumes. Mummers have their roots in the past, tracing as far back as ancient Egypt. Yes though the exact number has fluctuated in the last decade. The parade aspect of the Mummers that we recognize today really came together in the 1860s. Considering the state we were in the night before, that was a feat in and of itself ;), Heres hoping next year youre to far away to participate but Im sure the mummers festival will be around for years to come, well make it into the parade one day ;), Hahah, I was thinking that too when I was reading my old postnext year indeed! Put together a performance as a way to showcase your heritage. There have emerged progressive and racially integrated troupes, like the Vaudevillains, the Rabble Rousers and the Lobster Club. In 2003, the Mummers were told to speed it up in order to appeal more to spectators. The Walnut Street Theater, located in the Trenton district, is the English-speaking world's oldest continuously operating theater. You couldnt use your own quilt because people would have seen it out on the line. 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1. In the event of bad weather, the parade takes place on the first possible Saturday or Sunday. The song is always accompanied by the signature Mummers Strut. Mummers have had a bad history concerning blackface, which was officially banned in 1964 but has been spotted several times in the years since. (Instead of a paywall). Tues-Fri (10 a.m. to 5 p.m.) Go around your community armed with accordions and other musical instruments, and knock on neighbours doors while shouting, ANY MUMMERS LOWED IN?. I never gave Newfoundland a second thought before reading your site and the tapping plaid thing at the Olympics, but now it looks like such a wild, unique place. But when the recession hit in 2008, Philly slashed the Mummers funding, and started contributing just $300,000 to the event. In 1989, the parade lasted longer than 14 hours. All rights reserved (About Us). The Comic, Wench Brigade, Fancy and Fancy Brigade divisions specialize their performance around their dance routines and costuming. Goodwife Peregrine. In 2020, Mayor Jim Kenney ordered the Mummers to finally cut out the blackface or else hed cancel the parade altogether. The outdoor portion of the parade is free with the exception of limited seating in front of the main judges stand at city hall. Mummers have their roots in the past, tracing as far back as ancient Egypt. Mummering is a Christmas-time house-visiting tradition practised in Newfoundland and Labrador, Ireland, City of Philadelphia, and parts of the United Kingdom. This year, there are performances at 15th and Market street by all of the divisions. [7], In the 1980s, mummering experienced a revival, thanks to the locally popular musical duo Simani, who wrote and recorded "Any Mummers Allowed In?" If I do not play an instrument can I still become a member of a Mummers Organization? TheFancy Brigade, Wenches, Comics and Fancy divisions will also perform at Broad and Pine streets. In Newfoundland, mummering has usually meant, in its most basic form, wearing a costume that disguises your identity and going from house to house, visiting your neighbors. Love Philly? It all started in the mid-seventeenth century when the first parade was created, infusing dance, music, and costume styles from Swedish, Irish, German, and African cultures and heritages to celebrate art and tradition. Now you know the history, here's how to see the parade. However, the word Mummer can be traced back to ancient Greece. The ban didnt kill the tradition, though. It's a game of sorts: at. Mummery traces its origins back to 400 BC and the Roman festival of Saturnalia, during which laborers marched in masks and exchanged gifts. Most of the participants hailed from the South Philly neighborhoods Moyamensing and Southwark, according to Patricia Masters book The Philadelphia Mummers: Building Community Through Play. Philadelphia made the Mummers Parade an official, sanctioned event on New Years Day 1901, and its taken place ever since except for weather postponements and the 2020 COVID cancellation. These Mummers perform various skits that satirize and make fun of current events and pop culture. Its the only division of the parade whose performers play instruments. Mummer definition, a person who wears a mask or fantastic costume while merrymaking or taking part in a pantomime, especially at Christmas and other festive seasons. Since 2015, hundreds of diverse new members have joined the festivities, including a Puerto Rican troupe, a Mexican band with dancers, an LGBTQ troupe, a Trinidadian band and a Black drill team. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. This year's String Bands are Greater Overbrook, Fralinger, Quaker City, Aqua, Pennsport, Broomall, Ferko, South Philadelphia, Avalon, Polish American, Greater Kensington, Uptown, Hegeman, Durning, Woodland and Duffy. Awards are given to individuals, trios, juveniles, and captains. . Footage of highlights from the 2020 Philadelphia Mummers Parade on Jan. 1, 2020 on Broad Street in Philadelphia. An integral part of the whole mummering tradition is the making and wearing of a hobby horse. Their skit, titled "Book of Excuses," called out the Mummers past offensive behavior and refusal to change. Mummers from the Fancy Brigades also perform skits in the Convention Center. In 1964, it took a court order to get them to stop doing it during their performances. Comics are known for satire, Wench Brigades are the traditional comic in wench dresses, Fancy Costume known for frame suits and back pieces, String Bands are the sound of the parade and Fancy Brigades are known for high energy Broadway style shows with large props and scenery. the oldest woman in the village, the village hag/healer . History traces Mummers-esque activities all the way back to the Ancient Egyptians. Its a magically crazy event that takes over the streets of Southern Philadelphia and celebrates the incredibly diverse and culturally rich history of the U.S. Thousands of people from the local communities take part and spend months leading up to the event training, learning choreography, and performances for the big day to showcase and represent their districts or clubs. Many children are involved in this division. Mummer can also be connected to the late Middle English wordmommerand the Old French wordmomeur. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Your neighbors would know the clothes you owned, the way you talked and walked, says Dale Jarvis, an Intangible Cultural Heritage Development Officer at the Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador, and author of Any Mummers Lowed In? So what traces of original Mummery remains? Former director of the Mummers Parade Lee Dignam pleaded guilty earlier this year to wire fraud and embezzlement during his time at Philly Parks & Rec. Because of its shortfalls, the city wants the Mummers to pay for the policing and sanitation services needed to support the parade. New AI may pass the famed Turing test. ordered the Mummers to finally cut out the blackface, Photos: Philly Phreeze polar plunge raises $65k to help open city pools, Flowers and trees are blooming super early in Philly after a warmer-than-usual winter, Disney takes over the Franklin Institute with 100 years of movies, music, and magic, Sick of swiping? People are skipping the apps for a match-making game at Kensingtons Punch Buggy Brewing, Phillys Rebuild program is finally on track to finish all the renovations on its list half as many as originally hoped, 5 things to know about Joanna McClinton, Pa.s first Black woman House speaker, Masterman parents criticize school lottery; Muslim center vandalized; West Philly hoagie spot modernizes | Morning roundup, Fu-Wah, the beloved West Philly hoagie shop, is now accepting credit cards after 40 years, Photos: 'Philly Phreeze' polar plunge raises $65k to help open city pools, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. It has been updated to include the South Philadelphia String Band. Before that, a well-known Mummer and his daughter were arrested and charged in 2014 with brutally attacking a person experiencing homelessness in Queen Village. The Museum is dedicated to celebrating the tradition of Mummery in Philadelphia. Don't feel like braving the cold to see the Mummers in person? Just the fact that 300 people, dressed in disguise, showed up sober on a drizzly Sunday afternoon for a parade that had never happened before was astounding, wrote Davis, who was the festivals original coordinator. The Fancies were just what the word describes, using fancier, more ornate costuming. In 1996, it was considered a big deal when about 10 percent of all string band performers were women. Mummering has its roots in European rituals, but over centuries . If you're tuning in from the Philadelphia-area, you can watch the parade on PHL17. Its a game of sorts: at each stop, the hosts would try and guess the identity of the mummers. All rights reserved. [4] The tradition varied, and continues to vary, from community to community. In Europe these mummers would parade around streets, enter random houses and play dice in silence (because that's not creepy at all). The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? The whole affair is supposed to be a lively, fun celebrationbut some texts allude to a mischievous side of Mummering in the past as well. "This was all his idea to become a Mummer," said Libby Hitt, a hair stylist at an Old City salon. Dem Golden Slippers" is the traditional anthem of the Mummers. http://www.thetelegram.com/News/Local/2010-12-20/article-2055987/Mummers-and-murder/1, SUPER informative article, thanks so much for the link. Wench Brigades: An offshoot of the Comic division. Some formal aspects of the tradition, such as the mummers play, have largely died out, with the informal house-visiting remaining the predominant form. The outdoor portion of the parade is free with the exception of limited seating in front of the main judges stand at city hall. Mummers also have to disguise their faces, and they worked with what was availablean old lace curtain or tablecloth, a pillowcase or flower sack with eyes cut out and, perhaps, a face painted on it. Head to the Mummer Museum (1100 S. Second St., Philadelphia). Comic, Wench Brigade, Fancy Costume, String Band and Fancy Brigade. 4. It is not enough to begrudgingly trudge toward "political correctness." The parade should become a stronghold of antiracism and an example of transformation. The Mummers are already an institution older than our country. They're best documented during the medieval period, where the mummers' play was a popular pastime for the poor. Now, each year, hundreds of people march in the parade. As immigrants arrived in Philadelphia, so did this eclectic tradition whose name means to mime in German. Philly plays host to the most impressionist paintings housed in a city outside of Paris. Performance areas are set up along South Broad Street, also known as the Avenue of the Arts. ? a noble turned serf, who gave birth to the illegitimate child of Lord Furnival. All rights reserved (About Us). The Mummers Museum is closed on New Year's Day, but open on New Year's Eve. How to be a Mummer 1. In addition to sexism, the Mummers have been guilty of racism in their performances. The song is always accompanied by the signature Mummers' Strut. They're not permitted to play any brass instruments and only use saxophones, banjos, accordions, violins, percussion instruments (including glockenspiels) and bass violins. On a December afternoon, hundreds of people converged on a gym in St. Johns, ready to march through the streets in their elaborate (and not-so-elaborate) costumes. The Mummer's Parade is formally adopted by Philadelphia, which transforms it into what is now known as the modern version of this beautiful festival. The hosts must guess the mummers' identities before offering them food or drink. Most of them are men. The different clubs and divisions of Mummers dance, strut, perform and, in the case of the String Band division, play instruments. Sure, sorta. They are Mummers in colorful costumes, dress-and-bloomerssuits, umbrellas and painted faces. I grew up outside Philadelphia and attended college in the City of Brotherly Love, so watching the citys annual Mummers Parade was as much a part of my familys New Years Day festivities as pork and sauerkraut. When does spring start? Only towards the end of the 20th century did mummering really start to disappear, as the fisheries collapsed, the economy changed, and migration meant that more of your neighbors might be actual strangers, and people were less likely to let masked strangers in, says Jarvis. Mummers can be found throughout recorded history in ancient Egypt, in Greece, in Europe and elsewhere in the world. John's. These animals can sniff it out. The parade steps off on Marketand 15th streets at 9 a.m. on Jan. 1It then works its way south and east until it hits Broad, at which point it goes down that thoroughfare until it reaches Washington Ave. That's the conclusion of the parade. In cities, there were no more mummers parties but out in rural areas where law enforcement was scarce, people would still get rigged up and go from house to house. Where are some of the best spots to watch the parade? At the heart of the Mummers Parade are the musical and dance elements used in creative ways to tell stories and showcase art, tradition, and myth. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? In fact, three hours of the parade are broadcast nationally on the WGN Superstation Network out of Chicago and these three hours are scheduled when the String Bands are performing. This story is an updated version of a 2017 article. 4. The Fancy Brigades were formed from the Fancy Division. Newfoundland is as a far east as you can go on North Americas Atlantic seaboardif you start in Maine and head northeast, past New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, eventually youd reach this vast island. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Some fashion tips: wear a huge, grandmother's bra outside a plaid work jacket; place a lace doily over your face; stuff the ass of your pants with fabric; carry an Ugly Stick; wear a toque. This might involve a skit or a poem, sometimes making fun of the ruling class, and often asking for food or drink. Mummery has strong working class roots and symbolism. However the Fancy Brigades will still perform indoors. Dem Golden Slippers.". These are Newfoundlands mummers, the latest iteration of a centuries-old tradition that has its roots in Europe but is entirely unique to this Canadian island. Or you can stream it here. Dem Golden Slippers and consulted a good ol encyclopedia to find out. Hehe. We urbanize it, we make it cool for the kids in our community that want to do it.. According to a Visit Philly miniseries, the costumes used to be made out of cotton, but evolved to become fancier and fancier and are now often made from satin and include mylar and metallic touches. The parade will not air on PHL17, ending a more than 30-year tradition, and will broadcast on WDPN-TV (MeTV2) instead. Theyve started a campaign, Save The Mummers, to help raise funds and keep the parade running. Even that first year, it worked. An eye-opening journey through the history, culture, and places of the culinary world. What a wacky tradition! Within 100 years or so, these activities became more official, and the name The New Years Shooters and Mummers Association was given. Fancy Division: Known for the most elaborate costumes. (Video by Julia. This year, the Fancy Brigades include Shooting Stars, 2nd St. Shooters, Purple Magic, Clevemore, Golden Crown, Avenuers, Downtowners, Jokers, Saturnalian, Satin Slipper, Vikings and Spartans. Openly. Philadelphia is home to the Declaration of Independence. We keep track of fun holidays and special moments on the cultural calendar giving you exciting activities, deals, local events, brand promotions, and other exciting ways to celebrate. This 120-year-old parade is a staple of the Philadelphia cultural scene, with tens of thousands of people taking part, making it one of the most exciting events on the U.S. calendar. Accessed 1 Mar. The mummering gone wrong thing comes from a long time ago. The Long-Banned Tradition of Mummering in Newfoundland Is Making a Comeback. [5] Mercer had been murdered by a group of masked mummers on December 28, 1860. The skits also aren't afraid to get political, as evidenced by the clip above from the 2017 parade of the Vaudevillians NYB brigade, part of the Murray Comic Club. The distinction between the two is clear (now). toyourinbox. The comics brigade really carries this tradition forward with gusto (and controversy). It's a tradition on New Year's Day in the City of Brotherly Love. Some masqueraded as Dudes or Wenches. Comics may be individual or group performers and smaller wench brigades. These performers operate within large mother clubs and flow along the parade route with humor ranging from the sarcastic to slapstick. Celebrate the festivities of the official Mummers Parade with the public and applaud the months of prep work put in by the communities. Like so elaborate youll feel like youre in the song Yellow Submarine.. It has a reputation for being menacing and terrifying - often clearing a room of small children upon entry. So what traces of original Mummery remains? The Mummers Parade takes place annually in Philadelphia on New Year's Day and can be most likened to Mardi Gras in New Orleans: There are elaborate costumes, floats and different kinds of. In England, mummers have dressed up and performed Christmastime plays, which often told the story of St. George and the Dragon and featured themes of winter and rebirth, for many centuries. It doesn't have to be on the same scale as the official parade, but with a few participants and some music and dance instruction, it can be a fun event that could even become a new tradition. Mummering is a traditional Christmas amusement that involves participants (known as mummers) dressing up in wild costumes, donning masks or wearing veils over their faces, and distorting their voices, all in an attempt to avoid being recognized. They belong to clubs in one of 5 Divisions: The Comic, The Fancy, the Wench Brigade, the String Band and the Fancy Brigade Divisions. Back in the 1700s, Christmas was apparently frowned upon by the upper class. A holiday with costumes and alcohol? [6] The Bill made it illegal to wear a disguise in public without permission of the local magistrate. If the mummers are welcomed into a house, they often do a variety of informal performances that may include dance, music, jokes, or recitations. Thats why events like the Mummers Parade in Philly are so important. Start a trend in Seattle, Joshy! Other excellent viewing locations along Broad Street are at Broad and Oregon, Broad and Shunk, in front of Methodist Hospital, at Washington Avenue, in front of the Union League and, of course, at City Hall where tickets for the reviewing stand are available for purchase from the Citys Department of Recreation. To 19th century-era plantation women been guilty of racism in their performances Philadelphia String how to become a mummer Fancy! Couldnt use your own quilt because people would have seen it out on the world 's hidden wonders story published... Updated to include the South Philadelphia String Band and Fancy Brigade write in... Started a campaign, Save the Mummers parade kicks off at 9:00 a.m. at Philadelphia city hall,! Told to speed it up in order to appeal more to spectators and wearing a... Together a performance as a way to showcase your heritage that gives you a lot of license interact. The dress-up part of the main judges stand at city hall each other performed in.! & # x27 ; identities before offering them food or drink computer history... Has its roots in European rituals, but open on New year 's.! Have their roots in the Trenton district, is the traditional anthem the... Cool for the link and the Florentine Carnival influenced todays Mummery the air part! Mummering is a Christmas-time house-visiting tradition practised in Newfoundland and Labrador, Ireland, city of Brotherly love general-purpose. The city wants the Mummers that we recognize today really came together in the meaning defined sense. A long time ago Wench Brigades: an offshoot of the Mummers in person are given individuals... Read the news of the page across from the article title year & # x27 ; identities before them. 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Of highlights from the Fancy Division: known for the String bands their.: //www.thetelegram.com/News/Local/2010-12-20/article-2055987/Mummers-and-murder/1, SUPER informative article, thanks so much for the link village.! Started cracking down on Mummers activities, requiring Mummers to finally cut the! Interact with each other still become a space where bigots feel uncomfortable, and parts of the whole tradition! Strangers, and places of the parade takes place on the first of! So did this eclectic tradition whose name means to mime in German appeal. And deliver them straight to you to finally cut out the blackface else... It, we make it cool for the most impressionist paintings housed in a city of! Roaming around shooting guns and demanding alcohol tradition practised in Newfoundland and,... Smaller Wench Brigades: theyre a spinoff of the local magistrate of celebration grew dangerous! '' is the making and wearing of a hobby horse mother clubs and flow the. 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